The Washington Times
LETTER TO EDITOR: Turkish intervention in Cyprus
Friday, July 25, 2008
In her article titled "Cyprus solution, please" (Commentary, Web, July 20) Kathryn Cameron Porter repeats the same outdated rhetoric we so often hear regarding Turkey's presence on the island. It was because of the Greek Cypriots' violent 11-year campaign (from 1963 to 1974) to exterminate the Turkish Cypriot people and annex the island to Greece that Turkey intervened in 1974.
The legitimacy of the Turkish intervention was also confirmed, among others, by the Council of Europe Resolution 573 (1974) and even by the Athens Court of Appeal.
In its decision No. 2658/79 dated March 21, 1979 it held that:"The Turkish military intervention in Cyprus, which was carried out in accordance with the Zurich and London Agreements was legal. Turkey, as one of the Guarantor Powers, had the right to fulfill her obligations. The real culprits…are the Greek officers who engineered and staged a coup and prepared the conditions for this intervention."
The Turkish troops have never been described as an invading force, either by the United Nations or U.S. in their official terminology.
Furthermore, when demanding the withdrawal of Turkish troops from Cyprus, Ms. Porter conveniently ignores to mention that this should also include the withdrawal of the thousands of Greek troops that are stationed in southern Cyprus.
It should be recalled that all the issues that the author is complaining about would have been resolved had the Greek Cypriot side accepted the U.N. settlement plan (the Annan Plan) over four years ago. Even the U.N. secretary-general in his report to the Security Council dated May 28, 2004 (S/2004/437) observed that "...by rejecting the Plan the Greek Cypriots were not rejecting a mere blueprint but the settlement itself" (paragraph 83).
MURAT KAVLAK
Comments 1 - 5 of 5
By: alexandrou
By Andreas E. Alexandrou, lawyer,
Mr. Kavlak in his reply to the article of Kathryn Cameron Porter and in defense of Turkey’s illegal acts in Cyprus should actually read the Treaty of Guarantee (16/08/1960) which Turkey uses to justify its ‘intervention’ on that island. It is very short (2 pages long) and easy to read.
By Article 2 of the treaty Turkey “recognizes and guarantees the independent, territorial integrity and security of the island and the state of affairs established by the Basic Articles of its Constitution”.
By Article 4, of the treaty Turkey may only intervene as a guarantor “with the sole aim of re-establishing the state of affairs created by the present treaty”.
Mr. Kavlak will not find anything in the treaty allowing Turkey to occupy the northern half of the island, ethnically cleanse that half of its majority ethnic Greek/Christian population, colonising it with mainland Turks, and demand the partition of the island with new constitutions based on two separate federal states.
Turkey is in breach of every aspect of the Treaty of Guarantee and the only reason it is not directly criticized in the UN and the USA is that the UK and US Governments have gone out of their way, often embarrassingly for the two bastions of democracy, to shield and support their NATO ally.
July 25, 2008 at 7:27 a.m.
By: doctor
Furthermore, in 1974, Turkish troops invaded Cyprus on the pretext of protecting the 19% Turkish minority. As a result, the Turkish minority today occupies 40% of the island and 30,000 Turkish troops remain, not to mention an unknown number who have shed their uniforms and become Cypriot "citizens." This situation has remained virtually unchanged for 30 years, a situation brought about by a combination of British colonial rule and Greek-Turkish animosity.
Under the 1878 Cyprus Convention, Britain assumed administration of the island which still remained part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1923, under the Treaty of Lausanne, Turkey renounced all claim to Cyprus and in 1925, Cyprus was declared a British colony. When Cyprus won its freedom in 1960, relations between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities rapidly deteriorated because of British mandated flaws in the island’s constitution which gave disproportional rights to the Turkish Cypriot minority. These flaws in the constitution gave the Turkish minority a guarantee of the Vice Presidency and the right to block passage of certain types of legislation. I sincerely doubt that the US government would give any 19% minority in this country a guarantee of the Vice Presidency and the right to veto congressional legislation.
The seriousness of the Cyprus situation cannot be ignored. Several times, exacerbated by disagreements over air and sea rights in the Aegean, this ongoing dispute has brought Greece and Turkey to the brink of war. The US willingness to overlook Turkish human rights violations, military aggression and intransigence regarding Cyprus has shown a definite pro-Turkish policy. While Greece fought on the side of the Allies in two world wars, Turkey fought on the side of Germany in World War I and adopted a position of benevolent neutrality toward Nazi Germany in World War II. Greece survived 400 years under the brutality of the Ottoman Empire.
July 25, 2008 at 7:03 a.m.
By: doctor
I suggest everyone read, "Why the Greek Cypriots Said "NO!" found at:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/
"And that is what the Annan plan is all about. Rejection by the Greek Cypriots is punishable by economic sanctions and isolation. Because of the West's past pro-Turkish bias, there is no doubt that the Annan plan is but another pro-Turkish attempt to favor the Turks. Reuters reported on 25 April, "Turkey Exults in Greek Cypriots Discomfort. . . Turkey proclaimed its biggest diplomatic victory in 50 years Sunday after Turkish northern Cyprus voted for a U.N-backed reunification plan and Greek Cypriots reaped international criticism by rejecting it. EU Enlargement Commissioner Guenter Veheugen said the result meant Greek Cyprus would enter the bloc under a 'shadow' on May 1."
July 25, 2008 at 6:46 a.m.
By: gta
Almost half of Cypriot Turks killed during the troubles were killed by Turks. “Between 11 August 1964 and 15 November 1967, records from various authoritative sources indicate that 109 Turkish-Cypriots are known to have been killed. . . . This number probably includes all Turk-Cypriots killed by Greek-Cypriots and the majority of Turk-Cypriots who were killed by members of their own community. Of these known deaths, 52 per cent were caused by Greek-Cypriots and 48 per cent were caused by Turk-Cypriots. “
[Richard A. Patrick, Political Geography and the Cyprus Conflict: 1963-1971 (Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, 1976), pp. 45-88.]
According to the international legal principle, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is illegal The invader cannot gain territorial title by conquest: title remains with the indigenous: no one argues that the Greeks were there first! Thus, Turkey itself belongs to the original owners: the Greeks, Kurds, Arabs: deal with it!
July 24, 2008 at 10:45 p.m.
By: repulsewarrior
I don't know what Cyprus Mr.Kavlak knows, but in the Cyprus I love, in my village, my home has had the same neighbours for the last 250 years. This sharing, cooperation and goodwill cannot be discounted with propaganda which pales before the facts. My neighbours were "Turks" as I am a "Greek" to satisfy the designs of interlopers. We are this island's dwellers. It is a simple fact. And like any "Cypriot" I have respect for the Patrimony which is mine be it a Mosque, a Church, or the mountain, and the trees. "I" like "them" place this Heritance over any "ethnicity", and "we" are its Steward.
Furthermore, The Republic of Cyprus has called for the demilitarisation of the island on many occasions. And it should not be forgotten that for over a span of thirty years, Mr. Denktash has been sited by all the Secretary Generals of the UN, during "that" period, before the Annan Plan, for his intransigence.
No one disputes that the intervention was welcome. (Nor can one deny the subterfuge which Kissinger masterminded, for the madness of the Cold War, in Greece with the Junta.)
However the occupation is illegal, so says the UN, the EU, and the USA.
July 24, 2008 at 9:50 p.m.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/200 ... in-cyprus/