The Associated PressPublished: April 15, 2008
British envoy pledges UK's support for renewed Cyprus reunification process
NICOSIA, Cyprus: Britain wants to do all it can to support a renewed drive to reunify Cyprus, Britain's envoy to the divided island said Tuesday.
Joan Ryan said London was committed to working with all sides to reunify the breakaway Turkish Cypriot north and internationally recognized Greek Cypriot south. But she said a reunification deal was a Cypriot prerogative, with Britain ready to assist the peace process.
"This is a solution that must be found and negotiated by Cypriots for Cypriots," Ryan said after talks with new Cyprus President Dimitris Christofias. "We are very willing to do all we can, accepting our responsibility as a guarantor power to help and encourage the process."
Former colonial ruler Britain, along with Greece and Turkey, were constitutionally enshrined as guarantors of Cyprus' sovereignty when the island gained independence in 1960.
Christofias said after his 90-minute meeting with Ryan that Britain can assist the peace effort by remaining "consistent with the principles of a Cyprus settlement."
"My meetings with Ms. Ryan are always good and warm hearted," Christofias said. "From there on, we expect that Britain will play the positive role that we want it to play."
In the past, Christofias has been highly critical of Britain's policy on Cyprus because of a perceived pro-Turkish bias. As head of Cyprus' House of Representatives in 2005, Christofias accused London of being Cyprus' "bad demon" and its nemesis for half a century.
Cyprus was split along ethnic lines in 1974, when Turkey invaded in response to a short-lived coup by supporters of uniting the island with Greece.
Many attempts since then to reunify the island have failed, including the last and most comprehensive bid in 2004, when Greek Cypriots rejected a U.N. reunification plan in a referendum. Turkish Cypriots accepted the plan in a separate vote.
A four-year stalemate was broken last month when Christofias and Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat agreed to restart talks. They also agreed to open a highly symbolic crossing point in Nicosia's mediaeval center to provide momentum for the renewed peace drive.
Ledra Street — a busy shopping boulevard — was the sixth crossing point between the north and south to reopen, but it was hailed as a significant milestone in reunification efforts because the street had come to embody the island's division.
Ryan is on a three-day visit to the island for talks with Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders and a firsthand assessment of reunification prospects in order to determine how best Britain can nudge the process forward.
She noted a more "positive climate" on the island than during her last trip in October and congratulated Christofias for his "positive approach" and work with Talat to seek reunification.
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