Nikitas wrote:TIm,
You are being hasty in your assessment of Greek public reaction to Turkey.
The undeniable fact which influences the average Greek person's pereception is the DAILY violation of Greek air space by Turkish jets. After a few years you become immune to it, but now and again it jolts you to realise that a neighboring nation, which is supposed to be your ally, sent yet again, several military planes to overfly Greek territory for no reason other than to intimidate. I am sure that the pilots and their commanders are very well educated multilingual people who listen to opera and drink French wine. But they are still behaving like enemies, with no valid reason or cause, and are doing it daily.
As for Turkey's industrial might, I have been hearing about it for years. Back in 1976 I interviewed the Itnernational Harvester guys who had offices in Athens. They said, back then, that they preferred to invest in Turkey rather than Saudi because of the firmer industrial growth there. So it is not a new process.
I also recall Demirel when he was prime minister, saying that most of the growth Turkey makes annually is cancelled out by its population growth.
From personal experience in products I know intimately what I see of Turkish work is rather poor reverse engineering and concnetration on the volume end of the market rather than quality. In one case the reverse engineering has infrigned several Italian patents and the Italians involved tried to enforce their intellectual property rights in Turkey but to no avail. EU protetcion does not extend that far.
There may be some original design and engineering work but I have yet to see it. What I do see is that non Turks are using Turkish low cost labor, lack of environmental regulation and low social security cost to move some of their manufacturing there. They are doing to Turkey today what they did to Greece in the 60s and 70s.
To put it in more concrete terms, a Greek furniture manufacturer I know moved his business to Turkey. The reason is simple, the cost of the social insurance for one Greek worker for one week is equal to the TOTAL cost of a Turkish worker for one month. But the Greek added value is still greater once the furniture gets here in Greece. This sounds like a colonial use of the Turks. I do not see many of the "investors" moving their design offices or financial control centers to Turkey. These stay in the "home" nation.
I do not know which Greeks have given you the perception that the average Greek looks on the Turks as barbarians. In the recent past Greeks were brutally treated by the Italians and the Germans. That experience cost Greece one tenth of its population and most of its infrastructure. Yet today Germans and Italians are perceived as friends. That the same has not happened with Turks cannot be the fault of Greeks alone.
I take many of your points. Cheap labour has a lot to do with it - but then a lot of countries also have much cheaper labour and less onerous social insurance burdens than Turkey, so it is not the only factor. Yes, this is part of a very long-term trend. Take the automotive sector. It started with two joint ventures in the sixties, one involving French Renault and the other Italian Fiat with local partners to produce cars in Bursa. Over the years other multinationals followed, such as Chrysler, Ford, Mercedes and then Asian giants like Toyota, Honda and Hyundai, and Turkey is now a major centre of the automotive industry.
Greece is not a country that I know well, but I hear that the perception of Turkey there is changing. It seems that Greek Cypriots are lagging behind. You ask "I do not know which Greeks have given you the perception that the average Greek looks on the Turks as barbarians" - well, I could quite easily go back over various threads in this forum and cut and paste various quotes which would provide plenty of evidence. Don't numerous posts by a certain person suggesting that Turks are somehow congenitally incapable of learning to read tell you anything? Years ago, I was proudly told by somebody from Greece that foreign films shown on Turkish television are always dubbed, while in Greece they are always shown with subtitles, and this was because, "Greeks can read and Turks can't" so this stereotype seems to have wide application.
Like it or not, Turkey is Cyprus's large neighbour, and like them or not, the Turks are Cyprus's most immediate neighbours. I think it is in Greek Cypriot's interests to wake up and take stock of what is actually going on there. I note with interest your hypothesis that Turkey ultimately wishes to control the whole of Cyprus, and if this is true, I think the realisation should dawn that the day will come when the nascent regional giant of Turkey exercises enough clout to be able to do so. All the more reason to go for a settlement now that protects the interests of all Cypriots, including Turkish Cypriots, who may soon cease to exist as a group with a unique cultural identity if Turkey contines with its policy of settling mainlanders on the island.