A new problem: All about energy
The Turkish Cypriots, in the meantime, are sitting pretty tight, realizing slowly the new geopolitics being played in their backyard. What is not fully realized yet is that the Old Cyprus Problem is dead, having died with the Annan Plan.
A New Cyprus Problem is on the agenda. It is all about energy, and the control of energy corridor. The new energy problem, centered on Cyprus, has two dimensions. One if the potential of oil reserves in the territorial waters around the island. The other is the control of sea lanes in waters to the north of northern Cyprus and south of Anatolian coastline, the Turkish Energy Corridor (TEC).
The oil potential in territorial waters of the island is in disputed waters. The Greek Cypriot authorities have already signed agreements over exploration rights with Egypt and Lebanon, but Turkey, the dominant power in the area, has claimed some of these as its own territorial water. It is unlikely anything will come out of this potential, even if significant oil reserves were to be discovered.
More important is the TEC. Increasingly, other high-ranking European and international diplomats will follow in the footsteps of Gerhard Schroeder courting northern Cyprus government. Why? By geography, the TEC is similar to the Straits of Hormuz. Nobody would like to see it in unfriendly hands, least of all the Europeans and the Americans. Turks, unlike Iranians, are pro-West, even though to date they have been unfairly treated.
Not too much longer, though.
The political implications of TEC are immense. With a divided island, now looking permanently partitioned on account of the impending re-election for a second term of the inflexible Greek Cypriot President Papadopoulos, neither the EU nor the United States nor the world at large, can afford to sit and watch the unresolved Cyprus problem descend into yet another zone of hot conflict in a chaos-ridden world, hungry for oil.
Gradually but surely, therefore, the coming years will witness a Two-State solution in Cyprus, first by the lifting of political and economic embargoes on northern Cyprus in the international arena, followed by statehood, similar to what is happening in Kosovo.
* Özay Mehmet, Ph.D, is professor emeritus with the Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada and professor of economics with the Eastern Mediterranean University, northern Cyprus. He can be reached at [email protected]