Article by Ioannis Karalis
Ioannis Karalis is MSc in International Management Candidate at King's College London, University of London. He can be contacted at [email protected]
The Cyprus problem: Reality check; after all it is 2008
Facts
The Greek Junta in 1974 decided that it should attempt to annex Cyprus by imposing a puppet government on the island. Many researchers and people who are interested in the issue conveniently do not point out that dictators and not an elected Greek government made the decision. In 1974 “The Megali Idea” was an idea that existed only in the twisted minds of the colonels.
EOKA B was a terrorist organization that burned down Turkish Cypriot villages and caused great destruction. It is really important to highlight that many Greek Cypriot communists suffered from this group as an indication of the fact that there was no plan for Turkish Cypriot extermination but there was a plan to exterminate any opposition. Therefore, there was no “genocide” agenda as some people have tried and are still trying to support.
The Turkish intervention of 1974 was justified, and every open-minded person can clearly see that not only the Turkish Cypriots but also the whole of Cyprus needed somebody to interfere and stop Sampson and his regime. The problem is that according to the Treaty of Guarantee, Turkey, Greece, or England could interfere in order to protect the constitutional order and the status quo. The Turkish military did not leave after the intervention something that turned the intervention into an invasion according to U.N. resolutions.
Current Situation
Because of the way the Turkish intervention has been perceived by the world, the Turkish Cypriots have been suffering for more than 30 years. Unfortunately for them, the intervention that was supposed to protect them from atrocities has brought them into isolation. An isolation that is unfair for the legitimate Turkish Cypriots who did not choose to be isolated, who did not want a divided country. The only thing they wanted was to be respected as equal citizens and safe.
The South has created a model economy and its development has been outstanding. As a result of that economic development it recently entered the Euro-zone. How can possibly somebody believe that Cyprus is still considering Enosis with Greece? Cyprus does not need Greece to be there as a guarantor anymore. Cyprus is a member of the European Union and that is good enough to guarantee their well-being. Why people are still trying to use the past in order to interpret the current situation? The past is there to teach us about the mistakes that have been made and help us to make the right decisions. People who still talk and write about the possibility of Enosis are clearly outdated. It is important to stress the point that Greece has no influence on Cyprus anymore and a good example is the deals for oil exploration that Cyprus signed with Egypt and Lebanon; deals that Greece was not consulted for and took the Greek government by surprise.
The reality is that the partition of the island is a possibility nowadays. If Papadopoulos or whoever wins the election in the South does not show any willingness to compromise and even accept some of the results of the 1974 events, there is no chance for unification. The reality is that the North has been on its own for more than 30 years and has created its own political and legal institutions. It would be unreasonable to think that the Turkish Cypriots would give any of this away. That being said, it is also really important to have a Turkish side willing to remove its troops from the island in the possibility of a solution. It is unthinkable nowadays to consider the Greek Cypriot side capable of exterminating or even attempting to remove the Turkish Cypriots from the island.
The world is more willing than ever to help the Turkish Cypriots because regardless of what has happened in the past and who is right or not, the Turkish Cypriots are the ones who have been suffering from the sanctions imposed upon them. The world tends to forget the past events when they have not influenced their lives and they focus on the present. That is something that the Greek Cypriots should soon realize. Nobody remembers their suffering because it is the result of events that took place 30 years ago, and regardless of how hard it is for them to accept the reality of the current situation, the world sees only one sufferer nowadays, the Turkish Cypriots.
We should not let the past determine the present and the future. If the Cypriot people are not willing to build a country that will put the past behind, maybe there is no reason to build a country at all. Let's recognize the North and accept what has been going on for 30 years. Having Papadopoulos or Talat saying that they want a solution and not doing anything about it is hypocritical. It is time for real leaders to step up and make difficult decisions. Decisions that might make them unpopular initially but eventually will put them in the books of history as “national heroes.”