While there is visible political, economic, and cultural discrimination toward the Kurds, there is little consensus on what the Kurdish people want as a group. This is because there are many Kurds who are already well integrated into Turkish society.[65] Some simply demand basic freedoms to claim their Kurdish identity or the use of their own language in the media without discrimination or severe punishment.[66]
When the Turkish President Turgut Ozal (who also happened to be a Kurdish descendant) took office in the late 1980s he began addressing the Kurdish demands for the first time in modern Turkey’s history. In 1989 he began lifting some of the language restrictions by allowing limited usage of Kurdish in conversation and music, and eventually legalized the language in 1991 by abolishing a law forbidding other languages.[67] According to Gurbey, Ozal wanted to achieve peace by forming a partnership with the Kurdish parliamentarians through a cease-fire and negotiations with the PKK.[68] However, finding a peaceful solution to the Kurdish problem all ended when Ozal died suddenly in 1993 while still in office.
The Alliance and Irredentist Triggers
The presence of the underlying conditions alone would not escalate the conflict to involve other states like Syria. The fact that the Kurds have always been a minority at risk, straddling the borders of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, and identifying with ethnic-kin all four of those countries is not enough to trigger war. For years the Kurdish problem was a domestic issue for Turkey. However, this all changed and tensions started to build between Turkey and its neighbors when one of the triggers began to emerge.
Throughout the eighties and nineties the alliance trigger has been clearly visible in the Kurdish case.
All three of Turkey’s neighbors that share the Kurdish population, as well as other countries like Greece and Armenia, have been known to assist the Kurds in the latter half of the twentieth century.[69] Greece has approached the Kurdish issue as a welcome opportunity to weaken its neighboring rival in the fight over the island of Cyprus.[70]
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A well documented analysis about Kurdish problem.
http://www.isanet.org/noarchive/gokcek.html