Sophia,I have tried to summarise the choices for Cyprus as follows:
1) a unitary state like there was for a few years after 1960,but this is no longer an option as Turkey will not agree to it after what happened in 1974 and I doubt if there are many Turkish Cypriots who would either.
2)A bizonal federation which would mean a central government based on equal power sharing for each side with two separate regions that will have a lot of autonomy and a reduction of the area in the north to about 28%,allowing the Greek-Cypriots to return to places like Varosha,Morphou and a number of other villages.
This has supposedly been accepted in principle by both sides since 1977 but there are a number of areas of contention such as guarantees and the question of when Turkey would withdraw most of the army that have been here since 1974 etc.Furthermore,the are several Greek-Cypriot parties who are backing the re-election of the present leader who oppose this kind of solution and his own position is rather ambiguous as he has made contradictory statements many times over the years.
3)partion with two independent states under which Turkey would give back an agreed area of the north to this side.
The second option is obviously the best compromise as it involves concessions and gains for both sides as part of a final solution and this is what has been internationally believed will be agreed.
Option three may seem a simple way out but is fraught with dangers,especially the fact that Turkey could continue to colonise the north as it has done since 1974 and most Turkish Cypriots do not want partition either.The main supporters of this kind of solution are nationalists who prefer each area to be purely either Greek or Turkish and people who consider the present status-quo suits their economic and political aspirations on each side of the line.Bearing in mind the time that has gone by since 1974 and the new establishment which has formed according to the status quo, there are probably more people who unfortunately support the third option than is openly admitted!
Efforts to find a solution so far have failed and the situation has become worse since the 2004 referendum with growing mis-trust developing between the two sides which may prove very difficult to eradicate,even if a compromise deal can be reached in 2008 as a result of a new international initiative which is reportedly planned.
It is a tragic irony that after the Turkish Cypriots demonstrated for a solution in 2003,following which Turkey removed Denktash as their leader,who was widely seen as responsible for the failure of efforts to find a settlement,the leadership of the south now appears to have substituted his role and its reactionary attitude has lead the political climate on this side of the island backwards to the past,rather than forward to a better future....
This is a syndrome which has plagued Cypriot politics and many other facets of social life here for years and unless there is a change of leadership and attitudes it is hard to see how any support for a compromise solution will develop among people on this side of the island,without which no deal will be successful.
Even the attitudes of some of the mis-guided nationalists and extremists who have verbally attacked myself and others who dare to question the current Greek-Cypriot leadership on this site are proof of the scale of the problem we are facing here and show that unfortunately they have learned nothing from their past mistakes:history has a tendency to repeat itself in such circumstances with all that it may imply......
Perhaps the biggest failure is the inability of the Cypriots to understand the need to realise what is feasible,rather than just what is desirable and this has been pointed out by far more eminent and knowledgable persons than myself such as former presidents Vasiliou and Clerides,as well as Rolandis the former Foreign Minister and many other commentators.Justice may be easily called for by endless resolutions and arguments on a legal basis at International and local levels but applying them is another matter and depends on such factors as geo-political interests,as well as winning support from the people with power the to make things happen.On these two very important points,the current leadership has failed due largely to its negative and paranoic approach and lack of diplomatic skills and for this reason alone it is essential that changes take place.We have heard monotonous speeches full of patriotic clap-trap which convince nobody,neither internally and certainly not abroad for decades and there are number of well-known politicians here who have built very lucrative careers on them since 1974-indeed they have become part of the obstacle to a solution in themselves!
Tine is not running out for a solution-it has virtually run out already and time -and the world is passing us by with each day that passes and Turkey quietly but surely continues to consolidate its plans on Cyprus!
All this makes living in present day Cyprus far more depressing than you might expect in such a sunny Mediterranean island!