With the current climate that many GC are encountering following the referandum and the ROC ministers and even tassos waging the war of words with many powerful countries i thought this piece would be of great interest and a good debate for us on the forum.
A nightmarish scenario
By Nicos Rolandis
MANY people in Cyprus today are concerned about the miserable dead end brought about in the wake of last year’s referendum. A referendum of which the outcome was distorted due to AKEL’s election campaign commitments that never saw the light of day. A referendum founded on misleading promises by the government and others of a so-called European solution, which did not exist, does not exist now and will never exist in the future.
But today matters have taken a turn for the worse. As a result of our overall policy, we now find ourselves in the sights of the powers that be; we are in a position that any country (even a large country that can pull its weight on the international scene) would take pains to avoid. We, on the other hand, do not seem to realise that we are just a drop in the ocean, the other countries being the ocean. With our political thoughtlessness, our aggressive language, our provocative statements and our stubborn stance, we have achieved the impossible: namely, to be abhorred by the United Nations, treated with hostility by the Americans, and having the Europeans constantly trying to upgrade the breakaway regime. And yet we carry on provoking everyone…
Naturally, no one is saying that we should render ourselves subordinates or the stooges of the powerful of the earth. But there is a huge difference between subservience and arrogance. There is also a middle road, one that is trod by most countries, who in this way protect their existence, their economy, their future. In 1950, the great Georgios Papandreou remarked that because Greece inhaled with two lungs – one American, the other British – it did not run the risk of choking on the Cyprus problem (see the book by Ploutis Servas Responsibilities, volume 1, page 152). So what makes us think that we can afford to heckle, mock and provoke the United Nations, the British and the Americans, when Greece could not? Is there any point in behaving like the D’Artagnan of the Mediterranean? Do we not comprehend that many of the things that are happening – including the recent damning US human rights report – are not unrelated to the dangerous and explosive situation we are gradually cultivating through unnecessary confrontations?
Spyros Kyprianou, with whose negative handling of the Cyprus problem I strongly disagreed, was very careful when it came to international relations, especially when dealing with the major powers. He would immediately correct any mistakes he made, as he did for example in the summer of 1978, when he dispatched me to meet German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher and mend relations with the Federal Republic of Germany. Kyprianou was always watchful of maintaining good relations with the Americans, even though they accused him of being intransigent.
We managed to arrange meetings at the White House with Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan within less than five years, a record for a president of a small country. During the early years of the Thatcher administration, Kyprianou twice went on an official visit to 10 Downing Street (and was also the guest of honour at a luncheon). He also met officially with Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and François Mitterrand. He met with Brezhnev and the presidents or prime ministers of important countries. Kyprianou always advised me that we should take the utmost care to keep up foreign relations. He was fully aware of the risks facing a small and partitioned country if it incurred the wrath of the powers that be.
The tragic thing is that our very existence as a nation may be torn asunder if we persist with this uncalled for confrontation with important countries. For instance, Foreign Minister George Iacovou’s injudicious threat that Cyprus might not work alongside the Americans in the war on terrorism was a major error, because this is an extremely sensitive issue that affects the Americans, Europe, Russia and all mankind.
In practice, a nation’s existence is never guaranteed, simply because that does not depend on us, but rather on other countries, particularly the powerful. Were some of the major powers to shift recognition to the “government” in the north, then in time we might well find ourselves referred to in inverted commas, whereas today this applies to the Turkish Cypriot side. In the event of such a nightmarish scenario, there is a risk that the north, and not our side, might be recognised as the legitimate government of the Republic of Cyprus; and that this government might question (or even usurp) our seat at the United Nations and the European Union. Hard to believe, you say? Yet this is precisely what happened in the past on certain occasions (Cambodia 1979, Chad 1980, Afghanistan 1980).
One such case, that of a country far more important than ours, stands out: in 1971 the People’s Republic of China was accepted into the United Nations, acquired a seat as China, and eventually dislodged Taiwan, which had held a seat there for several years (UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, 1971). It was the United States which played the vital part in bringing about this sensational upset, with the two visits to Peking by Kissinger in 1971, followed by Nixon’s official visit in 1972 (and this despite the fact the Americans would have preferred Taiwan to remain within the United Nations fold and play it off against China).
In other words, there is more than a risk of transforming the breakaway regime into a sort of Taiwan. There is also the nightmarish possibility (if we take this confrontational stance too far) that we might become a Taiwan, with the breakaway regime recognised internationally. In Cambodia’s case, the invasion government, backed by Vietnam and the Soviets, was recognised by 35 countries (including India) in 1981. Similarly, the government set up in Afghanistan by the invading Soviets was recognised in 1980 (I was present at international organisations when these events happened).
It’s astonishing what the powerful can accomplish, especially if provoked. In this respect, Tassos and Iacovou’s “en garde!” to US President Bush is tantamount to committing national suicide.
Do they not realise this? And does AKEL, with its 80-year-old experience, not see this?