Piratis wrote:The 1960 agreements were given to us. They didn't even ask us when they were creating them. There was no referendum, and people didn't have a clue about the details of those agreements.
Exactly piratis. For the same reasons, the way that the Annan Plan was rushed through, providing little opportunity for people to genuinely study it and recognise its implications (short of polemic statements by politicians and activists), was also a recipe for disaster.
I was pro-Annan but I appreciate that such a complex document needs to be fully and publicly explored in order to reach a balanced decision. It's increasingly becoming clear to me that the tight deadlines were an attempt to railroad the public into an agreement. I still vehemently disagree with TPap's emotional rhetoric and with the extremely unbalanced nature of the (limited) debates that took place, but with the benefit of hindsight I can understand why so many people voted against, even if I didn't appreciate that at the time.
As for the 1960 constitution, I've been studying this pretty heavily for the past week as part of my work. It failed not simply due to subterfuge from both sides, but due to the lack of co-operation between the two communities. The only way that such a complex constitutional arrangement could have functioned was in a spirit of give-and-take, general goodwill and a desire for mutual advancement. If we look back to the Cyprus of the late 1950s, none of these factors were apparent.
Moreover, the high percentage requirements for TCs in government positions was a result of their recruitment en masse by the British authorities during the 1950s, when many GCs withdrew from the colonial administration in support of, or under threat from EOKA. As a consequence, when it came to 1960, once the decision for ethnic quotas was finalised, the choice was either to reduce the ratios to 80:20 or 75:25 (which would have more accurately reflected the population spread and would have resulted in significant numbers of TCs being made redundant to make space available for GCs) or raise the bar.
I have to say from reading the Constitution in full for the first time, it was unbelievably prescribed and so full of checks and balances as to be almost unworkable in a more homogenous society, let alone one riven with ethnic discord. I've seen it described somewhere as a Constitution without foundations, I think that's a pretty accurate label, and it's why the whole house came crashing down 3 years later.
Thus, rather than a unitary solution, I can only see that a federation can work. That way, both sides will have a full say in their own administration, without the need for quotas and, with federal zones within which co-operation can be developed.