zan wrote:By the way...If I have said that I am Turkish first and Cypriot second in those exact words then I did not mean it in that way. I am Turkish Cypriot and that is indivisible.
Thanks Zan for your lengthy and considered reply. Since you have asked me to respond, I will do so.
I really do not want to be too active in the "Cyprus Problem" part of the forum for the reason, as I have stated before, that it is up to Cypriots and Cypriots alone to reach a settlement. Cyprus's main problem for the past 50 years has been that outsiders have tried to impose solutions on it. I am sure everyone here will agree that the 1959/1960 agreements had the aim of securing a compromise between the interests of Britain/Greece/Turkey/America during the cold war when Cyprus was of great strategic importance and serious conflict between Greece and Turkey could have had disastrous consequences for the Western alliance. I really wonder if there was any Cypriot involvement at all in the drawing up of these agreements? Were any Cypriots ever asked whether it would work? Obviously, it didn't. Ever since then we have seen a succession of plans cooked up by outsiders (Acheson Plan, Ghali's series of ideas ... the Annan Plan) that have all failed. How many times has the UN brought the leaders of the two communities together into a room and tried to get them to agree to a settlement. All in vain. Now I see Ban Ki Moon doing exactly the same. Surely the necessary condition for reunification is a genuine political will on the part of the communities themselves to come back together. If there were a powerful desire from the people themselves for reunification, the political process leading to it would follow on naturally. On the other hand, the conditions hardly existed for promoting intercommunal reconciliation when both sides were staring across the green line at each other. Cyprus has changed immensely since free movement across the divide started. I was a frequent visitor to the north of Cyprus in the nineties and - at the risk of offending some people - always felt the place had the feel of a Stalinist dictatorship about it. Now, when I go there I sense there is a totally different atmosphere. I think only now have conditions emerged which may lead to the birth of a movement in the direction of reunification. It may not, on the other hand Some optimists perhaps hoped that the long lost golden age of ethnic harmony would be recreated over night. Just as some extremists were undoubtedly hoping to see the outbreak of full scale conflict once more. Both sides were disappointed. Of course there have been incidents. Some of these have been reported in other threads here. I have heard myself of an incident in which some TCs visiting Lefkara were told at a coffee shop there "There is no coffee for Turks at this coffee shop". But if you consider that last year 2 million crossings were made, the small number of negative incidents that one hears about pale into insignificance. I think four or five years is a very short time. Among certain segments of society such as writers, academics and artists very strong intercommunal ties have been built up. As you say, the average man in the street still does not have much contact with members of the other community. Even TCs who work in the south just cross over, go to work, maybe do a bit of shopping and return home. But surely you would expect any movement towards reconciliation to start among intellectuals and then filter down. I am hopeful that over time as the amount of contact between the two communities increase, the seeds of a powerful new movement to reunite within a common homeland can be sown. It will take time, but I do see developments leading in that direction. And as I say, it is up to Cypriots themsleves to decide if this is the direction they want to go in and how to get there. Then perhaps the UN can step in and facilitate the details of a settlement, but not before. So, I just want to take a back seat and perhaps get involved in things that are principally being lead by Cypriots. As I have done in some small ways since coming here. Well, I have just tried to explain why I want to remain a passive observer, and look at the length of my post already. Well, just shut up then, I hear some people say, and I take the point.
Can I try to reply to your main points as briefly as possible, then?
I accept that these are your experiences and who am I to question them. I do frequently hear in print, on the Biz Emeis programme and from personal conversations that there once existed a "golden age" in which TCs and GCs lived together in harmony. I often wonder if this was entirely true. When I saw some elderly GCs in the formerly mixed village of Silikou all break down in tears when interviewed on Biz Emeis about these old days, this had a great effect on me and surely their recollections are as valid as yours. However, the cynic in me asks why the makers of this programme not find some former TC residents of this village and bring them all together to have this discussion.
However, you do misrepresent me slightly. This "golden age", if it is not a myth, existed much further back in the past than the days you are referring to. I am greatly influenced by the writing of Niyazi Kızılyürek here, and he would claim that in a pre-modern era when people lived in self-contained villages with little contact with the wider outside world and when people's sense of identity derived from their immediate surroundings rather than from mebership of a nation, a culture emerged which did not fuse people together and create a homogenous single identity, but rather embraced diversity and created an environment in which TCs and GCs lived together in harmony. I listened to a programme about models for muticulturalism on the BBC world service this summer, and couldn't help thinking that the model which existed in Cyprus for several centuries was one such model, and a very successful one. It was not a melting pot but a system that permitted people of different ethnic and religious origin to cohabit harmoniously. So I am not trying to allege that TCs ever ceased to feel that they were Turkish. On the other hand, the motherland was an awful long way away for villagers at that time and few if any could hope to journey there. Over time in this environment in which they lived in close contact with GCs and with very little contact with the Turkish mainland, Turkish Cypriots, however much they continued to pereive themselves to be Turkish and nothing else, actually developed the totally unique culture that still exists today. So, no, I am not alleging that the people who spoke Turkish in Cyprus have ever failed to identify themselves as Turkish. As such, yes the "Turkish" and "Cypriot" of "Turkish Cypriot" are inseperable, and I concur.
Secondly, again to follow the ideas of Niyazi Kızılyürek, it was the advent of modernity and particularly nationalism, the idea that identity is rooted in allegience not just to one's village and immediate surroundings but to the abstract ideal of the nation, that changed everything. With the arrival of these ideas, this model of multiculturalism which had enabled people to cohabit for centuries was pulled apart as the separate ethnic identities which this system had preserved sudenly developed into a sense of loyalty to mutually conflicting national ideals. And this is surely the period you are referring to, of Ataturk pictures and Turkish flags in TC homes, of Greek flags in GC homes. This was a time when the golden age of harmony was already breaking down. When people were already starting to go their separate ways. You mention the separate clubs, the seperate coffe shops in mixed villages. Isn't it true, and I am only repeating what I have heard, that at one time there was only one shared coffee house in these villages, and that the separate coffee houses started to spring up in the course of these developments that I am describing? I don't know. I am repeating what I have read and what I have heard. I would love to hear from people with direct experience of these things what it really was like. Did this "golden age" exist?
That's surely enough for now.