Just a worthwhile letter I came across demonstrating that Cyprus provides much interest and debate:
Science 21 September 2007:
Vol. 317. no. 5845, p. 1679
Letters
How Old Is the Human Presence on Cyprus?
Albert Ammerman's contributions to archaeology are substantial, but his
comments about Cyprus may mislead the reader ("Exploring the prehistory of Europe, in a few bold leaps," J. Bohannon, News Focus, 13 July, p. 188).
Current studies on this Mediterranean island have indeed indicated a
human presence much earlier than previously believed. As the article notes, research by Peltenburg and others has pushed back the island's Neolithic presence to ~8200 calibrated B.C.E.
Ammerman suggests that his sites are approximately 12,000 years old and are the remains of seafaring pre-Neolithic hunters and gatherers. Whether or not aeolianite dunes would have made suitable camps, we commend Ammerman for examining ephemeral sites that all too often have been ignored. However, he believes that these are "the oldest evidence of seafaring in the Mediterranean," a claim presently based only on artifactual data, and as Peltenburg points out, "independent evidence" is needed to confirm their antiquity.
An early human presence on Cyprus has been well established at Akrotiri
Aetokremnos for nearly two decades (1). It is thus no surprise that there may be other sites dating to this time period, and many of us hope that Ammerman's sites are as old as he claims. But until this can be confirmed
by defensible dating of materials in good context, these sites should not
enter the literature as examples of a pre-Neolithic presence on Cyprus.
Alan H. Simmons
Anthropology and Ethnic Studies
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
4505 Maryland Parkway
Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
Rolfe D. Mandel
Kansas Geological Survey
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS 66047, USA
Reference
A. Simmons, Faunal Extinction in an Island Society (Klewer/Plenum, New
York, 1999).