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The long history of ethnic cleansing

How can we solve it? (keep it civilized)

Postby zan » Wed Oct 03, 2007 1:29 am

Birkibrisli wrote:Dear Zan,
If you applied your own standards to yourself,and took the time to read and digest what this individual is saying,you might come to the conclusion that I came some time ago...This is it: A nation state can only survive if it can provide and control a viable market economy,in order to provide the means for her citizens to avoid poverty or starvation...Hence the conclusion: Cyprus is too small to support two fully functioning and successful nation-states...End of the story... :(



We can only afford the standards we have within our grasp Bir and if that means that the economy does not run at optimum then we live by our means. We can't have it all ways. The "RoC" has survived without us and will do so your theory does not run true. We will pick our standard and run with that. We are not greedy.
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Postby BirKibrisli » Wed Oct 03, 2007 2:35 am

zan wrote:
Birkibrisli wrote:Dear Zan,
If you applied your own standards to yourself,and took the time to read and digest what this individual is saying,you might come to the conclusion that I came some time ago...This is it: A nation state can only survive if it can provide and control a viable market economy,in order to provide the means for her citizens to avoid poverty or starvation...Hence the conclusion: Cyprus is too small to support two fully functioning and successful nation-states...End of the story... :(



We can only afford the standards we have within our grasp Bir and if that means that the economy does not run at optimum then we live by our means. We can't have it all ways. The "RoC" has survived without us and will do so your theory does not run true. We will pick our standard and run with that. We are not greedy.


I wasnt concerned about the economy of the RoC,dear Zan.
But if partition happens,those who have the control of the economy in the North will call the shots.If they call the shots they will also dictate how people live in that breakaway state...Judging by what's likely to happen in Turkey in the foreseeable future,get ready to be told every day by those who keep the AKP mentality in power to explain your Islamic credentials and Turkishness...Get ready to be crushed totally and forcibly assimilated into the great nation of devout,godfearing,sheriat-seeking,16th century mentality to your North...All for lacking the courage to stand tall and take your proud place in a fully functioning European democracy,in you own homeland...Mark my words now,because I will not have the heart to tell you "I told you so" in the future.. :cry: :cry: :cry:
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Postby Viewpoint » Wed Oct 03, 2007 8:35 am

Birkibrisli wrote:Dear Zan,
If you applied your own standards to yourself,and took the time to read and digest what this individual is saying,you might come to the conclusion that I came some time ago...This is it: A nation state can only survive if it can provide and control a viable market economy,in order to provide the means for her citizens to avoid poverty or starvation...Hence the conclusion: Cyprus is too small to support two fully functioning and successful nation-states...End of the story... :(


If Andorra and San Marino can do it we can... :wink:
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Postby zan » Wed Oct 03, 2007 8:48 am

Birkibrisli wrote:
zan wrote:
Birkibrisli wrote:Dear Zan,
If you applied your own standards to yourself,and took the time to read and digest what this individual is saying,you might come to the conclusion that I came some time ago...This is it: A nation state can only survive if it can provide and control a viable market economy,in order to provide the means for her citizens to avoid poverty or starvation...Hence the conclusion: Cyprus is too small to support two fully functioning and successful nation-states...End of the story... :(



We can only afford the standards we have within our grasp Bir and if that means that the economy does not run at optimum then we live by our means. We can't have it all ways. The "RoC" has survived without us and will do so your theory does not run true. We will pick our standard and run with that. We are not greedy.


I wasnt concerned about the economy of the RoC,dear Zan.
But if partition happens,those who have the control of the economy in the North will call the shots.If they call the shots they will also dictate how people live in that breakaway state...Judging by what's likely to happen in Turkey in the foreseeable future,get ready to be told every day by those who keep the AKP mentality in power to explain your Islamic credentials and Turkishness...Get ready to be crushed totally and forcibly assimilated into the great nation of devout,godfearing,sheriat-seeking,16th century mentality to your North...All for lacking the courage to stand tall and take your proud place in a fully functioning European democracy,in you own homeland...Mark my words now,because I will not have the heart to tell you "I told you so" in the future.. :cry: :cry: :cry:


I will deal with my people problems when, and more importantly IF, they happen. I do not have to run into the arms of a foreign and hostile power to do so.

We have had this discussion many times Bir but you seem so concentrated on your own ideals and are so convinced that I will regret where I am. Your nostalgic view on Cyprus life has no relevance with the realities of change. All things change and Cyprus has and will go on doing so. Turkey will also change and the doom and gloom that you portray I don't share. There is a lot going on at the moment AND YOU ARE TAKING EVERYTHING AT FACE VALUE. You blame an Islamic country for acting like one. You forget the secular part and how the Christian countries are run and that leads you to the conclusion that the Turks must be evil because they are doing the same. Bush and Blair were and are in church every day. The Greek orthodox church has much power in both Greece and the "RoC" but of course in your mind they don't dictate anything. What is it with you that you only see Islam as the threat...I put it down to living in a Christian country and forgetting about the rest of the world. Christian good, Islam bad....is that the way it goes.


You know well, by know, that I ave no religion but it seems I am more tolerant of religions than you are. Turkey is changing in many many ways and instead of fighting to get Turkey into the EU so that the change can be purposeful and head in the right direction you want to jump ship and head into the arms of a scorpion. You are playing games trying to scare the women and children...We prefer to take control of our destiny and not be bounced around like a pin ball. The future iis not determined but asking to be shaped. We have the power to do that. Ask not what your country wants from you but what you want from your country. I know....I aim to fight for it.
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Postby CopperLine » Wed Oct 03, 2007 12:33 pm

My oh my, I really have rattled some people's cages ... and just by asking people to consider other cases and other experiences.

Those who are convinced they know my ulterior motives might want to ask this simple question : how the hell can you identify, never mind establish or know, the motives of an unknown cyber poster ? So what you do is speculate what my motives might be, then with a little bit of your hocus-pocus turn assumed motive into 'fact', and then present that to the forum as an undeniable truth. Kifeas et. al, it is not me who has a problem with the idea of 'truth' of 'fact' it is you who have a completely arbitrary notion. Thus whenever I suggest that we test what is a historical fact or a 'truth' your response is either to say (i) I'm trying to hide or distort something or (ii) that my motives are insidious or (iii) that I refuse to acknowledge your so-called 'facts'.
Whichever way, you flatly refuse to allow the claims to be tested or questioned. That is the way of the blind ignorant fundamentalist - follow Kifeas, his is the way, the truth and the light.

Kifeas et. al, as I've said before, are like dogs pissing at lamp-posts. They basically patrol what they regard as their territory, each night pissing on the posts to mark out and remind whose patch this is. Whenever someone dares cross into their patch, ignoring the piss, they start howling and barking in the vain hope that if loud enough and persistent enough the said intruder will leave. Keep pissing and howling Kifeas, if you must.

Pyropolizer
You asked reasonable questions and because I probably disagree with you on many things, exchange with you is fruitful (in my view). We can test the basis of our claims and counter-claims without getting into personal abuse or questioning each other's integrity or motives. At least that is what I hope is the case.

There are dozens, if not most, of the states in the world which owe their current form to past ethnic cleansing. On another thread I seem to remember, I sketched out a list of these starting with Canada and ending in Japan or Australia - the Pacific anyway. I also gave some examples of islands that have been divided, including between a much more powerful party and a weaker party. At no point have I said that these other examples are identical to Cyprus - what I have said is that they may serve as useful comparisons Kifeas et.al. refuse to accept theme as comparisons not because they know anything about these other cases but because they seem committed to the principle of blinding ignorance - if it can't be seen it can't be there, therefore it can't exist therefore it can't be true. Tough, Kifeas et. al, they are there and they do exist and they are open to comparison. The main question is how are they comparable ? How might we learn ?

So Pyropolizer, my responses to your direct questions are, for the moment :

1)Which states have been established by applying ethnic cleansing and when?


I began to list those elsehwere, as noted above. There is not, for example, a single Latin American state nor a single European state that has not established itself in whole or part on what we would now call 'ethnic cleansing'. This ethnic cleansing has a long history - hence my use of that title for the thread - some of it goes back hundreds of years, but there remain many examples including 'cleansings' (a horrible word, if I may say) which continue to the present. Some of those were listed in the article extract I posted. But you don't have to take my word for it - you might want to go and look at the dozens of historical research journals and other academic publications which document all of this. You might want to ask why there are so many international human rights organisations dedicated to remedying or uncovering these histories if, in fact, there is nothing there to uncover. You might want to ask why most states now have either written into the constitution or otherwise written into law measures to acknowledge, remedy and rectify long histories of ethnic cleansing.

2)Which of them ended up democratic?


Many, but by no means all of them. Thus New Zealand and Canada were founded on the extermination of the indigenous populations but which, in the end not only are democratic states but signed acts of settlement with the indigenous populations to restore or establish anew various rights and claims.
But ending up democratic ? Germany, France, Spain, Croatia, Poland, .... Greece, Turkey ..... Cyprus ... a long list.

However other places, Chechnya, Kurdistan, Western Sahara for example, have suffered ethnic cleansing even by states which claim to be democratic (Russia, Turkey and Morocco, in these examples). And the UK - a democracy - is guilty of the ethnic cleansing of the Chagos Islanders from Diego Garcia. Successive UK governments have been found guilty in law on numerous occasions and yet the Chagos Islanders have still not been able to secure their return to their home. Effectively many have been living in concentration camps for over thirty years.

(Kifeas et. al, just because I have mentioned Turkey here, and in a critical light, does that make me anti-Turkish ? Or maybe because I have mentioned Turkey here I'm trying to ignore Cyprus, bury it amongst all those other examples ? Please tell, oh Kifeas the Clairvoyant, what are my real motives ?)


3)How others secured a final settlement in cases of ethnic cleansing and under what conditions (capitulation perhaps?)


Big question. And actually the reason ('motive') I started this thread in the first place. There are many and detailed examples we could look at and we might learn something from them. One grand old man said (I paraphrase) 'It is said that history repeats itself as tragedy. They forgot to add that it repeats itself first time as tragedy, second time as farce.' If in the case of Cyprus we have already repeated the tragedies that have befallen others, by looking and learning from others we might escape the Cyprus problem repeating itself as the Cyprus farce.

Though judging by Kifeas et. al's responses they seem to be dedicated to the performance of an unending farce.
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Postby Nikitas » Wed Oct 03, 2007 1:03 pm

Copperline,

I think the reaction to your post is intense because your quoted text seems to suggest that because a nation has been established by forced ethnic cleansing, it becomes legitimate and legal. This reflects the statement by Turkish officials re the "new realities". It is a cynical approach presented in a take it or leave it attitude, and it does contain the arrogance of the militarily powerful.

The situation does bring up the matter of legalisation, which is relevant not because Turkey cannot impose a solution by force, but because other factors, stronger than Turkey, like US interests and EU membership, need legalisation to make the "new realities" formal and permanent.

That can only be done if the Greek side (both Greece and Greek Cypriots) legalise the new situation by their formal acceptance. Until that happens there is an extant and valid claim to what has been lost. And it is here we have a striking difference between Cyprus and the places you mentioned. Greek Cypriots remain next door, in their sociological prime (if the term is valid!) and with full legal claim in their hands. They are not Red Indians who were deliberately but also by their own hand led down the path of social degeneration and happy to accept life in reservations. Kifeas is emotionally perhaps, but still validly, stating this simple fact, we do not forget.

For those who have studied the history of Cypriots (and not just Cyprus, there is a difference) the parital occupation of Cyprus for 33 years is nothing compared to past conquests. Lambousa is an excellent illustration of the patience possessed by Cypriots and which can grind down the most powerful invader. We have done it before and most of us feel that we can do it again.
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Postby CopperLine » Wed Oct 03, 2007 1:40 pm

Nikitas,
I appreciate your observations regarding the reaction to the thread. The problem I have is that I cannot see anywhere in the extract, either in direct reference or by implication, the suggestion (to use your words) "that because a nation has been established by forced ethnic cleansing, it becomes legitimate and legal." Nowhere is the word or phrase legitimate, legitimating, legal, legalising or even justified or justification used in this extract (with the exception of the opening quotation from Curzon - who was arguing against ethnic cleansing being used as a legal basis !) Therefore I just cannot see how one could reach the conclusion that someone (me?) has reached a conclusion that ethnic cleansing makes a state legitimate or legal.

In fact, the article opens up exactly the opposite interpretation, namely how is it that despite ethnic cleansing being so widespread and common states have nevertheless been able to establish themselves and claim legitimacy and legality. And in my own comments introducing the article I expressed my own outrage and condemnation at how ethnic cleansing had been used by states which were legally recognised and legitimate etc.
So you see, you'll have to excuse my surprise (and annoyance) when people come to exactly the opposite conclusions to the one that is explicitly written in my postings. I think that is simple dishonesty.


You say that,
Kifeas is emotionally perhaps, but still validly, stating this simple fact, we do not forget.


Nothing I have ever written here has suggested that people should 'forget'. I'm not asking him/her to forget; I'm asking Kifeas to compare and look beyond Cyprus for help, lessons, warnings, traps, false hopes, true hopes, successes and failures. I am also pointing out that others who have not forgotten - and will never forget - what has happened to them have nevertheless come to some settlement which victims and perpetrators (often the same people) regard as just.

(I don't accept the description you give of how 'red indians' lost their land, but that's probably a tangent that we don't want to pursue on this thread at the moment !)
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Postby boomerang » Wed Oct 03, 2007 1:44 pm

Copperline is there any cases, that you can think off, that ethnic cleansing was outright rejected and reversed?
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Postby Nikitas » Wed Oct 03, 2007 2:17 pm

Copperline

By legalisation I did not mean to infer that you proposed it. The general notion is that once a state is created by illegal means, the subsequent recognition by the victim legalises its creation and existence. Cypriots have a reflex action almost to any mention of recognition, and this goes for both sides.

You mentioned the case of Canada and New Zealand and their reparations to the native people displaced by the colonists. I would add the case of the American Indian Movement, AIM, where the response by the state was swift and ruthless. The USA is not at all hesitant in crushing any organized move which might lead to the recognition (that word again) of native righs and thus might endanger the unity and cohesion of the nation. Maybe this also is the explanation behind the high value placed by the American culture on symbols such as flags etc. One might reasonably assume that such examples also have relevance to Cyprus and how a new regime might behave if a breakaway state was set up. Given the facts the USA -AIM example is just as rlevant as the Canada and New Zealand cases.
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Postby BirKibrisli » Wed Oct 03, 2007 2:29 pm

zan wrote:
Birkibrisli wrote:
zan wrote:
Birkibrisli wrote:Dear Zan,
If you applied your own standards to yourself,and took the time to read and digest what this individual is saying,you might come to the conclusion that I came some time ago...This is it: A nation state can only survive if it can provide and control a viable market economy,in order to provide the means for her citizens to avoid poverty or starvation...Hence the conclusion: Cyprus is too small to support two fully functioning and successful nation-states...End of the story... :(



We can only afford the standards we have within our grasp Bir and if that means that the economy does not run at optimum then we live by our means. We can't have it all ways. The "RoC" has survived without us and will do so your theory does not run true. We will pick our standard and run with that. We are not greedy.


I wasnt concerned about the economy of the RoC,dear Zan.
But if partition happens,those who have the control of the economy in the North will call the shots.If they call the shots they will also dictate how people live in that breakaway state...Judging by what's likely to happen in Turkey in the foreseeable future,get ready to be told every day by those who keep the AKP mentality in power to explain your Islamic credentials and Turkishness...Get ready to be crushed totally and forcibly assimilated into the great nation of devout,godfearing,sheriat-seeking,16th century mentality to your North...All for lacking the courage to stand tall and take your proud place in a fully functioning European democracy,in you own homeland...Mark my words now,because I will not have the heart to tell you "I told you so" in the future.. :cry: :cry: :cry:


I will deal with my people problems when, and more importantly IF, they happen. I do not have to run into the arms of a foreign and hostile power to do so.

We have had this discussion many times Bir but you seem so concentrated on your own ideals and are so convinced that I will regret where I am. Your nostalgic view on Cyprus life has no relevance with the realities of change. All things change and Cyprus has and will go on doing so. Turkey will also change and the doom and gloom that you portray I don't share. There is a lot going on at the moment AND YOU ARE TAKING EVERYTHING AT FACE VALUE. You blame an Islamic country for acting like one. You forget the secular part and how the Christian countries are run and that leads you to the conclusion that the Turks must be evil because they are doing the same. Bush and Blair were and are in church every day. The Greek orthodox church has much power in both Greece and the "RoC" but of course in your mind they don't dictate anything. What is it with you that you only see Islam as the threat...I put it down to living in a Christian country and forgetting about the rest of the world. Christian good, Islam bad....is that the way it goes.


You know well, by know, that I ave no religion but it seems I am more tolerant of religions than you are. Turkey is changing in many many ways and instead of fighting to get Turkey into the EU so that the change can be purposeful and head in the right direction you want to jump ship and head into the arms of a scorpion. You are playing games trying to scare the women and children...We prefer to take control of our destiny and not be bounced around like a pin ball. The future iis not determined but asking to be shaped. We have the power to do that. Ask not what your country wants from you but what you want from your country. I know....I aim to fight for it.


Time to quote my favourite saying again>"There is no one as blind as he who refuses to see"...In your case,mate,you are refusing to even look...

In every EU country the religion (Church) is in decline...Very few people take theChurch seriously,and its influence on people's politics are getting less and less...But exactly the opposite is hapenning in Turkey.
What we are witnessing is not a passing thing...It is a decisive shift of political and economic power from the secularists to the Islamists...And this will continue until either the islamist victory is total,or the Military is forced to take power throwing Turkey into economic and political wilderness..Either way the country will turn back the clock of modernity by hundreds of years if the islamists win,and at least 50 years if the Kemalists win...Are you telling me that in the mist of all this your little trnc will be forging ahead on her lonesome towards liberal democracy???

Next time you see a crow turned the other way,because it will be laughing at you...I would laugh too if it wasnt so serious...When you go to bed tonight,pray that you get some backbone by the morning.That might give you the courage to learn to stand on you own two feet,and marching forward in time instead of returning to the dark ages...But you can rest assured i will never say "I told you so"... :( :( :(
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