by CopperLine » Tue Oct 02, 2007 9:42 pm
Pyropolizer,
It might have been a comment of yours that prompted me to post this extract of an article; to be honest I can't remember.
A few points : This extract is just that, an extract - the first few paragraphs of a much longer article and so there is lots more detail and more nuanced argument than appears just in the introduction. This introduction is just a scene- or context-setter.
Second, whilst the author does refer to different types and causes of ethnic cleansing - and as she says, this is by no means an exhaustive list - the primary purpose was to show that ethnic cleansing has been a central part of state formation and state building. She clearly does not approve of ethnic cleansing (!) but her point is to show how common it has been, and that it continues today.
Third, I'd agree entirely with you that 'the fact that those practices happened only some 70-100 years ago doesn't mean they are acceptable'. The difference is that it was only from c. 1919 or even c. 1945 that there was formal international prohibition of these measures.
Fourth, in many ways I think that 1945 - Holocaust and atomic bombings - was not the peak (or depths) of such crimes, though they were certainly exceptional. Every year since 1945 has seen extensive barbarism right across the world which continues unabated and approaching WW2 levels of killings.
Fifth, I don't think it is persuasive to attribute ethnic cleansing or genocide to so-called 'backward' nations nor, therefore, that Turkey was somehow keen to 'revive' those practices. The history of the 20th century to the present is one in which the so-called most 'advanced' states have been at the forefront of genocide, ethnic cleansing and total war - USA, USSR, Germany, France, Britain, Japan etc.
Sixth, I'm more hopeful that we might learn from our mistakes and the mistakes of others. Of course a final settlement is what we're after but we might learn from how others secured a final settlement i.e, the process of negotiation, which interests were recognised and which were discounted etc.
Seventh, overall I do not believe that the Cyprus case is - in its most significant elements - either unique nor, certainly, exceptional. We can have an argument over that, I'm sure, but to make that claim does not mean - as some have suggested in this forum - that the aim is to bury the Cyprus problem or lose it in 'statistics'.
Finally, what I find both astonishing and distressing is the ease with which too many in this forum simply refuse to consider historical evidence which does not correspond or tally with their own assumptions or prejudiced opinions. If the historical evidence contradicts my argument I'm obliged, it seems to me, to amend and adjust - maybe even abandon - my particular arguments. That being the case, the argument has to revolve around the quality and reliability (and sources) of historical evidence and it cannot simply be a battle over whose opinions are expressed most shrilly and manically. It seems to me that too many people in this forum try to 'read off' a simple position/attitude depending on whether one is regarded as a GC or TC or G or T or whatever else and wholly irrespective of the historical evidence.