Yet another breach of international law and
provocative violation of sovereignty’
By Menelaos Hadjicostis
NICOSIA slammed Turkish President Abdullah Gul’s trip to the occupied north as proof of Ankara’s gambit to scuttle reunification and deepen the divide along religious lines.
Moreover, the symbolism of occupied Cyprus being Gul’s first trip outside Turkey was not lost on political leaders.
"This illegal visit is yet another breach of international law and another provocative violation of the Cyprus Republic’s sovereignty," Acting President Demetris Christofias told a Larnaca gathering.
In a scathing attack against Gul, Christofias said the international community should strongly denounce the visit whose timing undermines a fresh bid to get the July 8 agreement on track.
Protests have already been lodged with the European Commission. Cyprus’s permanent representative in Brussels Nicos Emiliou conveyed Nicosia’s anger to Director General for Enlargement Michael Leigh.
Christofias said what Gul’s visit accomplished was to punctuate the fact that Ankara is determined to formalise the island’s partition.
"Mr Gul arrives to the occupied north and addresses Mr Talat as ‘president’ and says that (Greek Cypriots) must accept de facto partition and to recognise a second state on Cyprus with which they have to come to terms."
‘Two states’
Gul said Cypriot reality is that there are "two states, two democracies two languages and two religions" on the island.
"It is difficult to find a settlement without taking these into account," Gul told reporters after talks with Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat.
Christofias said Gul also sent out a clear message that a prerequisite to attaining the Turkish presidency is to acquiesce to the country’s all-powerful military establishment.
"The military establishment wants Cyprus hostage to Turkey…if this is the view of Mr Gul and (Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip) Erdogan, then the situation appears even worse," said Christofias.
Foreign Minister Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis said Gul simply "parroted" what the general’s wanted to hear as if he had to "pass an examination" for proper presidential behaviour.
In an earlier written statement, Kozakou-Marcoullis said Gul’s visit furnishes an answer to those who "assumed or where under the illusion" that Gul’s rise to power "might bring about some changes in Turkey’s tactics and policies" on Cyprus.
Explicit
She said Turkish officials – from Erdogan, to Gul and Turkish Grand National Assembly President Bulent Arinc – "explicitly and unequivocally stressed that Turkey’s aim is to promote international recognition of the illegal secessionist entity and the creation of two states in Cyprus".
Government Spokesman Vassilis Palmas said Gul "now speaks clearly that (Ankara’s) aim is to create and entrench a state in the occupied north".
Palmas said Gul again raised the Turkish approval of the Annan Plan because the UN blueprint was heavily weighed in its favour and would not truly reunify the island.
Greek Foreign Ministry Spokesman George Koumoutsakos labelled Gul’s visit "an unproductive move against international legal order" that stand in the way of the swift implementation of the July 8 agreement.
Edek leader Yiannakis Omirou said the "bitter truth" is that Turkey’s Islamist government struck a deal with the generals to keep Cyprus in the army’s hands in exchange for political power.
Gul didn’t help his cause when he introduced religion as an element of what further drives the island’s two communities apart.
An angry Nicosia seized on that remark to put its finger on a raw nerve that Islamist Gul himself brought to the fore – religion drives the wedge deeper between a Muslim north and a Christian south.
With Western governments trying to build bridges between Islam and Christianity, the "two religions" remark prompted a high-profile rebuttal from British High Commissioner Peter Millett.
Political
"For us, the Cyprus issue is a political one and we don’t want it to become a religious difference," Millett told reporters after talks with Diko leader Marios Garoyan.
Garoyan responded that his party "unreservedly condemns" Gul’s remarks that for the first time cited religion as a point of difference between the two communities.
"Matters that bear no relation to the substance of the Cyprus issue shouldn’t be raised," said Garoyan.
Gul appeared to have gotten the message. In his address to the Turkish Cypriot ‘parliament’ a day later, the Turkish President spoke of "political equality and balance" as being key ingredients to a Cyprus settlement.
But not a word was uttered about religious differences.
Gul again dismissed President Tassos Papadopoulos’s remark that Cyprus’s only enemy is the Turkish occupation army.
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