The leader of northern Cyprus, Mehmet Ali Talat, appealed yesterday to the international community to pressure the Greek side to resume negotiations in good faith.
In a meeting with journalists in İstanbul, Talat warned of a sense of despair that had descended over the divided island as it drifts towards permanent division. However, he admitted it would be folly to expect progress towards a settlement in the run-up to presidential elections in the southern Republic of Cyprus scheduled for February.
With three candidates running neck and neck in a highly competitive race, no single one could be seen making compromises towards the Turkish north, according to Talat. Face-to-face talks last week with the incumbent, President Tassos Papadopoulos, had made little progress and his proposal to set up joint committees to prepare for "full-fledged negotiations" had been flatly turned down. Talat's objective had been to establish five working groups to tackle the sensitive but well-rehearsed issues of governance, property, security, territories and EU affairs; the groups would have reported back in 75 days. He said if talks began after the presidential contest, they might reach a conclusion by the end of 2008.
Mr. Papadopoulos had argued for more limited and open-ended preparations, saying that if negotiations were to end in a deadlock, this would lead to the permanent division of the island. This, Mr Talat said, "was going back to square one." He expressed little optimism that a solution was now possible. He said that specially commissioned opinion polls showed that 60 percent of northern Cypriots favored a two-state solution as long as this entailed international recognition. Support for annexation by Turkey, he described as less than negligible. He said, however, that he was still committed to a federal solution.
Talat described the political reality on the Greek side as tacitly committed to a permanent division of the island even if was politically anathema to admit it so openly. He said the border traffic between north and south had paradoxically increased a sense of isolation between the two communities. Both Greeks and Turks began to realize that neither side was hungry for unification, and when they crossed the checkpoint felt as if they were going into another country. Turks are happy to go on shopping expeditions to the other side and Greeks also do some tourism, but that is as far as the interaction goes.
The Turkish Cypriot leader's one hope of breaking the logjam was from joint pressure from the EU and the UN. He said that with Cyprus and Greece both EU members it was impossible to achieve a settlement under European auspices but that it was up to Brussels to keep the pressure on.
Still, Talat called the cost of the north's political isolation "very high." It has created a pessimistic mindset which no amount of economic prosperity can offset. He said that he himself was in part responsible for raising false expectations. "I was the one who convinced our people that a solution is the most important thing. Some-times I blame myself, but this is the reality."
11.09.2007
ANDREW FINKEL İSTANBUL