EU Parliament presses Turkey
EU Parliament presses Turkey to settle Cyprus on the basis of EU principles
Angelos Marcopoulos
reports from Strasbourg
A DRAFT RESOLUTION placed before the EU Parliament yesterday declared that a Cyprus settlement must be based on respect for EU principles and human rights, in effect rejecting Turkey's position denying the right of the Greek Cypriot refugees to return.
Without naming Turkey, the resolution regretted that ``no substantial progress has been made in finding a comprehensive solution.''
The emphasis on human rights is interpreted as a reply to Turkey's attempts to avoid negotiations on the basis of the UN July 8 agreement that stresses respect for human rights.
"We want to get precise answers," the new EU Rapporteur on Turkey, Mrs Ria Oomen-Ruijten of the Netherlands, said in an exclusive interview with The Cyprus Weekly. She is the author of the resolution that also expressed "regret that no substantial progress has been made in finding a comprehensive solution of the Cyprus' question".
Therefore, MEPs "reiterate their call on both sides to adopt a constructive attitude for a comprehensive settlement," the EU's Rapporteur observed, in reply to my question on the statement by Turkish Prime Minister rejecting "any concessions on Cyprus.''
She added that ``this must be done within he UN framework based on the principles on which the EU is founded.''
This view rejects the recent statement by Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat that ruled a resumption of reunification talks with President Papadopoulos based on the provisions of the UN resolutions on Cyprus that emphasise respect for human rights.
MEPs "expect the new Turkish government to accelerate the process in order to fulfil its commitments to the EU,'' including the lifting of its discrimination against Cyprus-flagged ships and aircraft.
"The purpose of this Resolution is to focus on certain issues and bring them to the attention of the EU Commission, in order to ask her to examine them and search for answers, so that we could get good results on concrete points,'' the EU Rapporteur added.
She also referred to the EU Parliament's 2006 resolution on Turkey, which asked Ankara to start withdrawing its occupation army from the northern part of Cyprus.
She explained that report would be debated by the EU Parliament next month.
The EU Commission is expected to finalise and publish its 2007 report on Turkey's "progress" into fulfilling its commitments in November.
``We can judge the results then,'' observed Oomen-Ruiten.
November is also the month in which French President Nicolas Sarkozy will return to Strasbourg for a debate in the EU Parliament following his recent call to block five core chapters in the EU's negotiations on Turkey's accession.
Meanwhile, the spokesman for the current Portuguese EU Presidency, European Affairs Minister Lobo Antunes, revealed on Wednesday evening in Strasbourg that "this is the appropriate time'' for the assessment of Turkey's compliance with its obligations, mainly on human rights.
"On issues of human rights concerning Turkey it's very clear that the EU will be demanding and firm. There is no doubt about this,'' Antunes warned.
``Matters affecting human rights are of fundamental importance and progress must be made by Turkey as required by the judgements of the European Court,'' he stressed.
"This is part of the short-term priorities in the EU-Turkey Accession Partnership, and therefore will be assessed during the Portuguese EU Presidency," (before December 2007), he revealed.
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