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Eurovision Song Contest 2005

How can we solve it? (keep it civilized)

Postby metecyp » Mon Feb 28, 2005 9:32 pm

erolz wrote:What we disagree on (apparently?) is how we get there. You want us to get there by TC simply agreeing to be a political minority and hoping that a politicaly dominant GC commuinty will not do anything to harm TC or to undermine their interets based on ehtnic lines. I want us to first create a senario whereby a GC numerical majority can not do anything that affetcs TC differently to GC without the consent of the TC community, as a matter of right and not as a mtter of 'hope they do not do these things'.

Yes, Erol, this is exactly the problem, how do we get to the same end result. This came up before with other discussions. Maybe we should copy this somewhere in the forum (eg. a thread for agreed/disagreed points) and leave it there because we can't keep discussing around the same issues and reach to the same deadlock everytime.
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Postby Othellos » Tue Mar 01, 2005 5:47 am

erolz wrote:What I have said is I do not want any of these things, provided a senario can be created that also protects the TC communities rights as well.


What I am specifically questioning here is the "right" of the TCs to prohibit the eventual return of GCs to the north part of their country after a solution, especially if they happen to be from there.

erolz wrote:If it is not possible to achieve both without any limits then I want GC (and TC) to _agree_ and _accept_ some limits, at least initialy, as a compromise.


It is a well-known fact that the Turkish side has been very persistent about making these limits permanent. To me this persistence is very discouraging, not only because it is racist in essence but also because it shows how firmly the Turkish leadership adheres to its own one sided interpretations of the past.

erolz wrote:My argument is that TC have a RIGHT to some degree of self determination as an equal partner community in a RoC state. This is a matter of principal and that even if there had been no 'oppresion' of TC by GC the principal would remain - just as you would not be willing to have accepted Cyprus being part of the UK (united kingdom) with full and equal rights as indivduals as any other UK citizenMy argument is that TC have a RIGHT to some degree of self determination as an equal partner community in a RoC state. This is a matter of principal and that even if there had been no 'oppresion' of TC by GC the principal would remain - just as you would not be willing to have accepted Cyprus being part of the UK (united kingdom) with full and equal rights as indivduals as any other UK citizen.


Obviously, the way you interpret your "right to some degree of self determination" violates the basic human rights of many GCs who were evicted by force from the occupied areas in 1974. Claiming my right for self determination while sitting in someone else's home just doesn't sound right.

erolz wrote:I do not expect GC to agree a solution that forgets everything prior to today. I am happy for as many properties to be return, as much freedom to live anywhere, to be politicaly represented anywhere as is also compatible with the proctection of the TC communites rights. Where the full excerise of your rights clashes with those of the TC community I would like BOTH sides to ACCEPT some limits - to achieve a greater goal of getting to a position where we can evole into a truley single united Cypriot people.


Talking about how we can evolve into a truly single and united Cypriot people is very nice, erolz, but somehow I have a great difficulty envisioning this when as a Greek Cypriot I may not be able to return to my home in the north after a solution, whereas every single TC will be able to return to their places in the south part of the island (at least this was the idea in the last version of the UN plan). To me this is not only totally unfair but it is also extremely racist.

erolz wrote:What right would TC have to insist that Turkish remians an offical language in Cyprus under you senario? What right would we have to insist on blocking a new call from ENOSIS (which I accept is unlikely but it makes my point of the difference) in your senario? What right would TC have to block new legisaltion that affected them adversely realtive to the GC community in your senario - like say a bill limiting foreign investment from non EU countries. In your senario we would have no RIGHT to block these things. We would just have to rely on your 'goodwill' towards us and 'hope' that you would not do these kinds of things.



What I described in my post was some common sense thoughts that should be respected in any solution that aims to lead in a true reunification of Cyprus - not a complete scenario. Regarding your questions, I cannot understand in what way would the GCs benefit from trying to exclude the language spoken by 1/5 of the island's population from being an official language? The fact that in a truly unified state there would be a need for all Cypriot citizens to be adequately informed about laws, regulations etc, this makes the use of Turkish necessary as an official language. This was a surprise question from you, considering that you do not speak Turkish yourself.

Your example about "limiting" foreign investments from non-EU countries is also unrealistic in my opinion. With an exception on land / property purchases and for obvious reasons, one usually tries to welcome foreign investment and not discourage it. And as for Enosis, I think that you already know the answer yourself.

As I wrote earlier, in the event of a solution all legitimate concerns should be addressed. I am afraid however that your above concerns (Turkish language, Enosis, investments) are more of excuses aimed in avoiding a solution that will truly reunify the island.

erolz wrote:….. What we disagree on (apparently?) is how we get there. You want us to get there by TC simply agreeing to be a political minority and hoping that a politicaly dominant GC commuinty will not do anything to harm TC or to undermine their interets based on ehtnic lines.


I think that now you are adding your own words and interpretations in my posts. Instead of dismissing what I write by doing that, why don't you try to explain in a logical manner what is it that concerns you from what I say and why?

erolz wrote:I want us to first create a senario whereby a GC numerical majority can not do anything that affetcs TC differently to GC without the consent of the TC community, as a matter of right and not as a mtter of 'hope they do not do these things'.


hmm..and in your opinion, is discriminating on the basis of ethnic background the best way to achieve this?

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Postby erolz » Tue Mar 01, 2005 7:24 am

Othellos wrote:
What I am specifically questioning here is the "right" of the TCs to prohibit the eventual return of GCs to the north part of their country after a solution, especially if they happen to be from there.


I make no claim to such a right - that is why a talk about a need for there to be acceptance of limits (both from TC and GC)

Othellos wrote:
It is a well-known fact that the Turkish side has been very persistent about making these limits permanent.


It's a well known fact is it? Did the annan plan include such permanent limits?

Othellos wrote:
To me this persistence is very discouraging, not only because it is racist in essence but also because it shows how firmly the Turkish leadership adheres to its own one sided interpretations of the past.


I am perfectly willing to look at tranisition periods but not ones that will force TC in to a situation against their will. Transition periods linked to 'critera' for a progression would be acceptable to me.

Othellos wrote:
Obviously, the way you interpret your "right to some degree of self determination" violates the basic human rights of many GCs who were evicted by force from the occupied areas in 1974. Claiming my right for self determination while sitting in someone else's home just doesn't sound right.


Well claiming your right to have your properties back whilst denying the TC communites rights seesm little different to me.

Othellos wrote:
Talking about how we can evolve into a truly single and united Cypriot people is very nice, erolz, but somehow I have a great difficulty envisioning this when as a Greek Cypriot I may not be able to return to my home in the north after a solution, whereas every single TC will be able to return to their places in the south part of the island (at least this was the idea in the last version of the UN plan). To me this is not only totally unfair but it is also extremely racist.


The provisions (nad limits) for returning to homes in the annan plan were the same for both TC and GC as I understand it. I have no problem with you returning to your home in a federated solution - though if there is someone living in it now then they too have some rights - how this is balanced depends on how they ended up in your property - but lets say that can be solved. Where the problem comes in is claiming to want and accept a federated solution and alos wanting full right of return for all GC AND full political representation in either state (depending on where you chose to live). All of these can not be achieved whilst at the same time protecting TC from becoming a political minorty in both of the federated states. If you have a solution to this problem - that does not require TC to simply stop caring about wanting their rights as a community - I am more than willing to hear them.

Othellos wrote:
Regarding your questions, I cannot understand in what way would the GCs benefit from trying to exclude the language spoken by 1/5 of the island's population from being an official language?


The benefit to GC of there only being a single offical language is a benefit of cost. It costs more for the state to provide all offical literature in two languages than one. I do not think it is beyond the realms of possiblity for GC to consider this burden in cost unacceptable and also unfair (because there are more GC paying taxes than TC yet the benefit of supporting the 'minority' Turkish language is to TC and not GC). If there were moves to restrict the offical language to simply Greek under your senario TC would have no right to oppose this - they would simply have to hope that they could persuade enough GC to support them. If you can not see this difference then I do not know what to say.

Othellos wrote:
Your example about "limiting" foreign investments from non-EU countries is also unrealistic in my opinion. With an exception on land / property purchases and for obvious reasons, one usually tries to welcome foreign investment and not discourage it.


Actually many countries have limits and conditions on foreign investment. There is nothing unusal or strange about it. Many countries have concerns about their industries and businesses being owned by foreign entities. The RoC can no longer place restrictions on such from the EU - they handed that sovreign right to the EU but they could easily consider such legislation in relation to non EU countries. If TC got siginifcantly more foreign investment from outside the EU than GC (a very likely proposition) then in your senario TC would have no right to block such a piece of legislation - yet it would clearly affect TC businesses much more than GC.

Othellos wrote:
And as for Enosis, I think that you already know the answer yourself.


It was just an example to try and make you able to understand my perspective. Are you really saying that you can concieve of no potential legislation ever that might affect TC differently to GC? If that is your argument then I find it unconvincing.

Othellos wrote:
As I wrote earlier, in the event of a solution all legitimate concerns should be addressed.


I find you talking about what 'should' happen all very nice but I am more concerned about a senario when what should happen does not happen - and if we have a right to stop it happening or are to just be expected to rely on GC goodwill.

Othellos wrote: I am afraid however that your above concerns (Turkish language, Enosis, investments) are more of excuses aimed in avoiding a solution that will truly reunify the island.


You mean you see them as such. To state they are excuses, as if that were a matter of fact is a little arrogant do you not think? They are not excuses form where I sit. The fact is that in a united Cyprus that you talk about (where what is right 'should' happen) there is no protection for TC should GC decide to introduce legislation that is detrimental to TC interests and affects TC diffeently to GC. If you can only see this as an excuse and not a concern of TC then again I do not know where we can go from there? If we can live togeather with such protections them maybe over time the percieved need for them by the TC community will diminish and can be removed but to state that wanting them at all is just an exuce for avoiding a solution is to me disengenous.

Othellos wrote:
I think that now you are adding your own words and interpretations in my posts. Instead of dismissing what I write by doing that, why don't you try to explain in a logical manner what is it that concerns you from what I say and why?


Actually I was trying to discern where we had common groud and where we did not. I am not dimissing what you write. I am in fact doing exactly what you ask me to do - trying to explain to you where my concerns lay. I may not be doing it very (or you may not be understandfing it very well) but that is what I am trying to do.

Othellos wrote:
hmm..and in your opinion, is discriminating on the basis of ethnic background the best way to achieve this?

O.


If someone accepts and agrees a restriction (based on ethnictiy) is that discrimination? If you can find a way of addressing my concerns (other than saying actualy your concerns are just excuses) that does not require any acceptance of limits based on ethnicity then I am more than willing to listen to them.
Is the Cyprus problem between GC and TC not a problem based on ethnicity? If it is then can we expect a solution that just says 'ignore ethnicity'? This to mee seems at best wooly and wishful thinking and at worst an 'excuse' to force TC to accept GC maximal demands.
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Postby magikthrill » Tue Mar 01, 2005 7:36 am

Here are my two cents on the topic guys (with no specific comment on anyone's posts):

From what I see a solution that would be fair to TCs so they can protect their political equality are the following

a) limit the right to settle in the north by GCs and south by TCs
b) allow everyone to return to the north but allowing only a certain percentage (maximum 33%) of residents of the opposite state to vote in the north

Obviously option a should not be accepted by GCs because as we said this would allow more freedom of movement to countries that are more than 100 miles away than within your own country.

Which leaves us with option b. I think this plan would be ideal but only if it was temporary. And heres why:

Say I come to Cyprus after option b is imposed. I am neither a GC nor a TC by papers. What happens if I want to claim myself as a resident of the North? If I apply for citizenship will I be deemed a Greek Cypriot (and hene my voting rights in the North will be limited if there is already 33% of GCs voting?) . And how will this come about? Surely you can't not tell me I cant consider myself TC because of my religion or race. Why? Because that would be a form of Apartheid.

Therefore, I agree with option b if it is limited for say 20 years after which the citizens of the republic can vote to determine if it stays or goes. And even if it goes I dont think after 20 years much would change but I dont know. ANywya tell me what you guys think?
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Postby erolz » Tue Mar 01, 2005 9:05 am

magikthrill wrote:Therefore, I agree with option b if it is limited for say 20 years after which the citizens of the republic can vote to determine if it stays or goes. And even if it goes I dont think after 20 years much would change but I dont know. ANywya tell me what you guys think?


I can accept option B - if it is compatible with ECHR such that it can not be challenged there and overturned and provided the vote on it's continuation requires the consent of both component states. Also just to clarify any number of GC can have full voting rights ay municpal level in TC state. The limit is only needed at the state level. Those that are over the 33% limit can still exercise the voting rights at state level but not in the TC state but in the GC component state - but again this is only a viable solution if it can stand a challenge in ECHR.
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Postby MicAtCyp » Tue Mar 01, 2005 11:16 pm

Erol wrote: like say a bill limiting foreign investment from non EU countries.


Hey Erol, foreign investment is limited already. Nobody can do whatever he likes. I know for example 20 years ago Mazda (the japanese car Industry) applied to bulid a factory in Cyprus to make cars. And they told them no. Don't expect that we will allow anyone to come here and destroy us just because he is an Investor. For example today everybody is free to sell electricity do you think we will ever accept a foreign giant to invest here for a nuclear power station? Or that we will accept a mobile tel company come here and fill every building with mobile antenas and all of us die from cancer?
Anyway I understand you are afraid such a bill would aim at eliminating Turkey to invest. However there are already EU rules, I don't see how anyone can pass legislation against those rules. But anyway according to EU rules foreign investment has to be approved (currently is approved by the council of Ministers)

Do you know that some computer giant offered to give each GC student a free computer so that all GC classes become computerised? That was an " investment" for them they said, that -if proved successful- they would advertise it internationally. However the government turned the offer down. Why do you think?
Because that was an experiment that could fail! And the price would be paid by a whole new generation of kids.
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Postby Othellos » Wed Mar 02, 2005 5:46 am

Erolz

I make no claim to such a right - that is why a talk about a need for there to be acceptance of limits (both from TC and GC)

Erolz, we are talking here about people who are from the north part of the island, who have homes and roots there, and who have every right to be there. This right of them to return and live in their ancestral home and in peace is not something that should be determined by some math formula or percentage. At the same time thinking that these people who have lived for the last 30 years away from their homes, will be driven back to the north by a desire to control the TCs, to me is just paranoid.

It's a well known fact is it? Did the annan plan include such permanent limits?


The Turkish side insisted that a minimum number of GC refugees would be allowed to settle in the TC constituent state. So the number went down from 33% to 21% of the total population. And then there was the clause for the gradual return of these people, over a period of 18 years if I remember well. This made the whole idea of returning to your home in the TC constituent state even more unwelcoming, not to say that for many GCs it just killed it.

If Cyprus is to be truly reunified then both sides will eventually need to learn how to coexist in peace and cooperate. Denying any Cypriot his right to return to his now occupied town or village simply because he is Greek Cypriot is simply racist and there can be no other way to describe it.

I am perfectly willing to look at tranisition periods but not ones that will force TC in to a situation against their will. Transition periods linked to 'critera' for a progression would be acceptable to me.


The Annan plan also had its own transition periods and criteria for the implementation of a solution, but obviously these were not among the strong points of the proposal.

Well claiming your right to have your properties back whilst denying the TC communites rights seesm little different to me.


So you do believe that you have a "right" for self-determination while sitting in someone else's home. At some point btw you need to decide whether you are after "reunification" or "self determination" because the 2 just don't go together.

The provisions (nad limits) for returning to homes in the annan plan were the same for both TC and GC as I understand it.


Yes, but because of the GC and TC populations in the respective constituent states, ALL TCs would be able to return to their homes in the south whereas many GCs wouldn't be able to do the same with their homes in the north. In my opinion this was an extremely harsh and discriminating element to include in a plan that otherwise aimed in reuniting Cyprus. This is also where I blame Papadopoulos (among the many other things that I blame him): for being unable (or even uninterested) to negotiate a plan that would be more balanced and thus more acceptable to the GCs.

I have no problem with you returning to your home in a federated solution - though if there is someone living in it now then they too have some rights - how this is balanced depends on how they ended up in your property - but lets say that can be solved.


For me, being able to return to my actual home is important, but if this would create bigger problems than those it would solve then I would easily consider moving into an alternative place down the same street. In other words erolz, I too agree that these problems can be solved provided that we all remain reasonable and provided that no one tries to discriminate against those refugees who will try to return and resettle.

Where the problem comes in is claiming to want and accept a federated solution and alos wanting full right of return for all GC AND full political representation in either state (depending on where you chose to live). All of these can not be achieved whilst at the same time protecting TC from becoming a political minorty in both of the federated states. If you have a solution to this problem - that does not require TC to simply stop caring about wanting their rights as a community - I am more than willing to hear them.


The right of people to live and exist in their own land is one thing and the way they participate or are represented at the different administration bodies of a country is another. Provided that all Cypriot citizens will have the same rights and obligations, the small size of Cyprus allows a lot of flexibility on how this can be done and some interesting ideas have already been expressed in this forum. Btw, can you please specify the "community rights" that you keep referring to? Am curious to see how and to what extend these can be affected by the presence of GCs in a TC administered area.

The benefit to GC of there only being a single offical language is a benefit of cost. It costs more for the state to provide all offical literature in two languages than one. I do not think it is beyond the realms of possiblity for GC to consider this burden in cost unacceptable and also unfair (because there are more GC paying taxes than TC yet the benefit of supporting the 'minority' Turkish language is to TC and not GC). If there were moves to restrict the offical language to simply Greek under your senario TC would have no right to oppose this - they would simply have to hope that they could persuade enough GC to support them. If you can not see this difference then I do not know what to say.


Unless translators fees have gone up as high as land prices did, the cost of having 2 official languages will be very small, especially when compared to the benefits that this will have in the employment, information and education of the people. In my opinion and unless someone is looking for reasons to oppose a solution, this issue is not something that we need to argue about.

Actually many countries have limits and conditions on foreign investment. There is nothing unusal or strange about it. Many countries have concerns about their industries and businesses being owned by foreign entities. The RoC can no longer place restrictions on such from the EU - they handed that sovreign right to the EU but they could easily consider such legislation in relation to non EU countries.


The reason why I disagree with what you say is because a) many (if not most) of the economy related decisions will be taken for us in Bruxelles and b) prosperous constituent states will benefit not only their respective citizens but also Cyprus as a whole. For any such conditions to be imposed, a good and valid reason would be necessary. MicAtCyp has posted some interesting information on this already.

If TC got siginifcantly more foreign investment from outside the EU than GC (a very likely proposition) then in your senario TC would have no right to block such a piece of legislation - yet it would clearly affect TC businesses much more than GC.


If you can be a bit more specific then perhaps I can understand better what you are trying to say.

It was just an example to try and make you able to understand my perspective. Are you really saying that you can concieve of no potential legislation ever that might affect TC differently to GC? If that is your argument then I find it unconvincing.


The whole idea behind a solution erolz is that we all get somewhere better from where we are now. If we start looking for ways to cheat one another or if we are going to be eternally suspicious and hostile then all this is a waste of time. If you still have any doubts, look at our past, try to think about where we could have all been today and look at where we are now.

I find you talking about what 'should' happen all very nice but I am more concerned about a senario when what should happen does not happen - and if we have a right to stop it happening or are to just be expected to rely on GC goodwill.


This is why in my opinion we need to have solid and detailed laws and regulations, as well as those mechanisms that will deal with such situations effectively if and when these arise. What you are suggesting is similar to: "lets not build this house because its occupants will be heavy smokers and they may burn down the place". I say: "lets built this house with the right plan and materials and then lets provide all the necessary fire safety measures: alarms, sprinklers, fire exits etc."

You mean you see them as such. To state they are excuses, as if that were a matter of fact is a little arrogant do you not think? They are not excuses form where I sit. The fact is that in a united Cyprus that you talk about (where what is right 'should' happen) there is no protection for TC should GC decide to introduce legislation that is detrimental to TC interests and affects TC diffeently to GC. If you can only see this as an excuse and not a concern of TC then again I do not know where we can go from there? If we can live togeather with such protections them maybe over time the percieved need for them by the TC community will diminish and can be removed but to state that wanting them at all is just an exuce for avoiding a solution is to me disengenous.


What is arrogant is to claim that you have a right for "self determination" while sitting on someone else's land or home. Equally arrogant is any attempt to discriminate against other human beings on the base of their race or ethnic background. As you know, I have not supported wither of these positions. What I wrote earlier was a logical query that resulted from your post. The examples you presented in this discussion so far have been rather on the weak side and this led me to think that all these are nothing but excuses. If you think that I have misunderstood you, I am more than willing to listen carefully to any other examples that you may have in mind and eventually reconsider my initial view if necessary.

Actually I was trying to discern where we had common groud and where we did not. I am not dimissing what you write. I am in fact doing exactly what you ask me to do - trying to explain to you where my concerns lay. I may not be doing it very (or you may not be understandfing it very well) but that is what I am trying to do.


Ok, I will just take your word for it.

If someone accepts and agrees a restriction (based on ethnictiy) is that discrimination? If you can find a way of addressing my concerns (other than saying actualy your concerns are just excuses) that does not require any acceptance of limits based on ethnicity then I am more than willing to listen to them.


What if those who will be affected by such a restriction refuse to accept it? Find a way to convince someone from Karpasia or Kerynia that he must never have the right of return to his place of origin and if he accepts then I will also accept that what you say about "restrictions" is not discriminating.

Is the Cyprus problem between GC and TC not a problem based on ethnicity? If it is then can we expect a solution that just says 'ignore ethnicity'? This to mee seems at best wooly and wishful thinking and at worst an 'excuse' to force TC to accept GC maximal demands.


Like I said erolz, the whole idea is to solve the problem and move on to better days. Remaining entrenched to our past and our conservatism will get us nowhere.

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Postby cannedmoose » Sun Mar 06, 2005 7:51 pm

Just to quickly resurrect this topic, the UK selected its entry to Eurovision 2005 last night. I think it will be quite popular with the Greek/Cypriot/Turkish audiences as it's got quite an east mediterranean feel. If I'm not wrong, I think the composer (John Themis) is also Cypriot or of Cypriot descent... so, 12 points for Greece, 10 for the UK possibly! :lol:
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Postby Viewpoint » Sun Mar 06, 2005 8:19 pm

Thanks cannedmoose for the information, look forward to listening to that, pity we have not been able to achieve a Cypriot Mix. :roll:
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Postby brother » Mon Mar 07, 2005 3:46 pm

Did you guys notice that she and her 2 female dancers were almost naked and also at the end her tit popped out, if that happens at the competition i guess at least it will not be "nil paun" for U.K this year.
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