A couple of contextual paragraphs, then an argument.
I was watching the Ken Loach film
Land and Freedom recently, the one set in the Spanish Civil War, and in part following the fight of a Scouse volunteer fighting for the POUM. For many of those fighting in Spain - the agricultural labourers and rural population the control over land was crucial - land was freedom. It got me thinking about Cyprus, land and freedom.
In 1974 Cyprus was essentially an agricultural economy with pockets of artisanal production, and the odd bit of industrial production eg mines. Most people, even if not directly employed on the land, were still strongly connected to the land most often through continuing family associations with the land. For an agriculturally based population whose income and skills are directly drawn from the land to be expelled from the land is next to expulsion from life itself. Perhaps that's too melodramatic, but it approximates the significance of land.
So to the argument : In this thread about the possibilities of a federal solution the thing that came to mind is that land, and ownership of land, and access to land was vital in 1974, and therefore all proposed solutions have seen the land question - who gets what and how much, and with what compensation for lost land, etc - as crucial. It makes sense for an agricultural economy and for those reliant on an agricultural livelihood that land is
the property that must be restored. On this crux have hung all peace plans, including discussions of federation.
But if we stop a minute and think about the Cyprus economy in 2007, agriculture is not the mainstay of the economy (north or south). Basically Cyprus is a service economy - it provides tourism, holiday, leisure, gambling, shipping services, educational services, and some offshore. Agriculture and agricultural employment have taken up a steadily smaller and smaller proportion of national income.
So I ask the question does the land question matter to a settlement, especially a federal settlement, in the same way that it did for the past thirty plus years ?
Let's add a further consideration, suppose a settlement is arrived at which addresses the land question. How many Cypriots - either outside Cyprus or within Cyprus, north or south - are going to return to work on the land ?
(I fully anticipate howls of derision from certain quarters at the mere expression of this heretical thought
)