full artical can also be fouond here: http://www.cyprusweekly.com.cy/default. ... geID=304_1
Turkey tries to grab Cyprus oil
Turkey tries to grab Cyprus oil
Cypriot and Greek rights swallowed
by Ankara’s demands
By Philippos Stylianou
TURKEY is moving to grab a huge slice of Cyprus’s potential oil and gas reserves. It’s offshore claims in the Mediterranean clearly encroach on Cyprus’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as divided with Egypt, while completely taking over the as yet undefined western EEZ of the island, thought to present very good oil and gas prospects.
Maps prepared by government services show that Turkish assertions dispute about 40% of blocks 4, 5 and 6 recently offered for tenders in the 1st Offshore Cyprus Licence Round, and perhaps a smaller part of block 7. They are all situated to the southwest of Cyprus EEZ and at least one block, No 4, is directly on the delimitation line with Egypt.
It is not known if any of the three applications submitted on August 16 by offshore bidders concern the disputed blocks, since the tenders have not yet been opened.
Commerce and Industry Ministry Permanent Secretary Efstathios Hamboullas told The Cyprus Weekly that the applications were addressed to the Minister Antonis Michaelides and remain sealed until his return to the island on Monday.
According to informed sources, Turkey asserts that the entire sea area from its southwestern coast between the Antalya region and the Greek island of Rhodes in a straight block down to more than 200 miles forms part of its exclusive economic zone.
This leaves to Cyprus only its 24m contiguous zone off the Paphos coast and entirely swallows Greece’s sovereign rights over the small island of Castellorizo between Cyprus and Rhodes. The Athens government has not reacted to this move by Ankara.
The sources said that because of the direct involvement of Ankara in this area, Cyprus could not possibly seek to define its western exclusive economic zone as she is doing with her other peaceful neighbours.
Law of Sea
Turkey bases its claims on the 1958 UN Law of the Sea Conference, which it has adopted instead of the 1982 UN Law of the Sea, adhered to by 153 states including Cyprus, Greece and Egypt.
Unlike the overwhelmingly accepted 1982 Law of the Sea, the 1958 Conference identifies offshore activities with the continental shelf which it denies to islands and sees only as a submerged extension of continental land mass. Turkey uses this to dispute Greece’s sovereign rights in the Aegean islands, asserting that they are all a geological extension of Asia Minor.
Likewise it does not recognise Cyprus’ right to a continental shelf either and it was given British assurances that this would be the case under the Annan Plan 5. Only 17 other countries along with Turkey abide by the largely obsolete 1958 Law of the Sea.
However, the sources pointed out that in its recent sabre-rattling with Cyprus over offshore rights, Turkey has not so far infringed on the eastern part of the island’s Exclusive Economic Zone, probably because of the presence of other countries in the area, such as Syria and Lebanon. It remains to be seen what Turkey’s attitude will be when the easternmost blocks 3 and 13 are offered for tenders in the 2nd Offshore Cyprus Licence Round in early 2008.
Promising
These blocks look very promising for hydrocarbon deposits, as they are situated opposite Lebanese blocks already contracted out to oil companies. Blocks 3 and 13 will be offered to prospective bidders with more reliable 3Dimensional seismic data, whereas the 11 blocks offered in the first licensing round had only 2D data.
The companies who responded to the first round will undertake to carry out the 3D seismic investigation themselves for their respective blocks, if their application is successful.
The two applications submitted on the expiry of the 16 August deadline came from an American company bidding for 1 block, and from a joint venture involving 3 oil firms from Norway, the United Arab Emirates and the UK for 2 blocks.
Asked about reports that another company had sought to submit a post-dated application, Hamboullas explained that a firm had inquired after this possibility through PGS, the Norwegian company which had carried out the seismic investigation for Cyprus.
" We said that we had to abide by the rules of the competition and referred them to the second round next year, when the remaining blocks of the 1st round will be offered up along with blocks 3 and 13," he noted.
The opposition criticised the government for raising too high expectations about responses to the first offshore licensing round, but the competent Commerce and Industry Ministry and the Government Spokesman said they anticipated this kind of response and were satisfied with it.
BOX
US repeats its position
THE US has reiterated the position stated by its ambassador to Nicosia Ronald Schlicher on the sovereign right of Cyprus to explore its offshore mineral wealth.
Acting State Department Spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos, responding to a question said the following in Washington this week:
"The Republic of Cyprus has announced the competition results for acquiring exploration rights for oil and gas deposits in Cyprus’ Exclusive Economic Zone. An American company is among the competitors. The Republic of Cyprus is a sovereign state entitled to launch competitions inside its Exclusive Economic Zone. The participation of American companies in such investments constitutes a business decision and not a political one."
CAPTION
TURKISH GRAB: The official map of the 1st Offshore Cyprus Licence Round shows the 13 blocks of the island’s Exclusive Economic Zone. Turkish arbitrary claims are marked with a thick red line on the left-hand side, encroaching on blocks 4, 5, and 6, possibly on part of block 7 as well. Marked in yellow are the Egyptian blocks currently under exploration.
OIL
LIA