by Nikitas » Fri Aug 31, 2007 7:21 am
Piratis,
You invited comments on a solution based on one state, two national assemblies, three governments, bicommunal. Along with the legal majority qualification for areas were inhabited formerly by GC majority.
I might sound a bit cynical on this, but someone must say it: we must always include the possibility that the fedral solution is simply another step towards separation which was always the main thrust of Turkish policy on Cyprus. What if in the future the federated northern state finds, or makes, an excuse to break away from the federation? That possibility must be included in our plans until circumstances prove the other sides good faith.
My priorities would include a statement at constititutional level that the Turkish community gives up all claims to territory of the ISLAND of Cyprus beyond their allocattion through the federal solution. Any third party guarantees they seek cover only their federal state (component state call it what you will). Sovereign base areas burden the Greek federal state and Britain talks only to the Greek side re the bases. Britain cannot be a founding member of the federal state with rights in perpetuity over part of the island. If and when the bases leave their land reverts to the Greek state.
My preference is for unitary, contiguous territory and not bits and pieces spread all over.
Territorial allocations must take into account length of coastline (major resource in tourism), defensible borders, geographical features, property ownership and population proportions.
The EU aquis and human rights will apply with some exceptions (at least initially) since the insistence of communal security and the bicommunal/bizonal nature of the state make this necessary. There have been similar deviations from EU laws before. So each side will have its political rights on its own territory only. Residence will be allowed in the "other" federal state but not voting etc. So there would be no worries that Greeks would swamp the Turkish state by moving or having a second home there, and vice versa.
The overriding consideration for me is one of security, for both communities, true independence by keeping foreign influence to a minimum, prevention of future territorial conflict due to ambiguities, not allowing one community to hamper the other's progress, fostering benign and beneficial competition where cooperation is not possible. Providing a feeling to all that the compromise, though painful, is fair.
I am ruthless on the issue of settlers. They LEAVE. There are plenty of diaspora Cypriots who can be tempted to return if either side wants to increase its population. It is idiotic to negotiate for rights of illegal settlers when Cyprus has one third of its nationals living overseas! I would even be willing to grant overseas Turkish Cypriots voting rights without residence on the island rather than accept settler rights. Any consideration about the humanitarian aspect of settler expulsion is Turkey's problem.