Nikitas wrote:Zan,
Turkey had made its point and achieved its stated aims- protecting the Turkish Cypriots and overturning the results of the coup by the end of Attila I.
Attila II was the final solution. Ecevit in interviews to the Turkish, Greek and foreing press regarded the imposed partition and ethnic cleansing a new solution. He clearly said "we killed 4500 people" referring to the Attila II operation that started on August 14 1974.
I do not know how old you are, but those of us who are old enough recall the talks in Vienna know how the Greek side requested several hours to consult re the ultimatum, but Turkey went ahead and took over the north of the island.
Look at newsreels of the time, there were no Greek forces in Karpasia, the defensive lines stopped around Famagusta. Who were the Turkish soldiers killing in Gialousa? Have a look at the foreing papers, not Greek, of that time. See what the glorious Mehmecik did in Yalousa. It was uncalled for terror to push people out and keep them out. Look at the harrowing photographs of the Greek girl stabbed hundreds of times by soldiers, whose officers let them rampage, deliberately.
It had nothing to do with safeguarding Turkish interests on the island. It had nothing to do with payback. It was out and out slaughter from the point that Famagusta fell till the capture of Apostolos Andreas. Out of all proportion to anything the Greek side had done ever before.
Nikitas, I was also around during the events and developments of 1974 and have a very good knowledge of it.
The fact that EOKA men and Sampson did not get the chance to kill any TCs during the few days of their dictatorship on the island does not amount to anything. We both know they were too busy killing off the opposition in the form of Makarios supporters.
As for photographs displayed of what "Mehmetcik" did - I do not believe a single one of them (especially where children are concerned) and they are not concrete evidence of anything. These were more likely the acts of the coupists whose genetic make up and previous actions in Cyprus proved that they are capable of such atrocities! You will not convince any TC that "Mehmetcik" can do such a thing because they have lived with 40,000 of them for 33 years...
As for Attila 2, We have been through this a million times many moons ago with the others. You want to see what the news reels of the time said? Take a good look at these my friend:
On 23rd July 1974 the Washington Post reported "In a Greek raid on a small Turkish village near Limassol 36 people out of a population of 200 were killed. The Greeks said that they had been given orders to kill the inhabitants of the Turkish villages before the Turkish forces arrived." (also Times, Guardian, 23rd July 1974).
On 24th July 1974 France Soir reported: "The Greeks burned Turkish mosques and set fire to Turkish homes in the villages around Famagusta. Defenceless Turkish villagers who have no weapons live in an atmosphere of terror and they evacuate their homes and go and live in tents in the forests. The Greeks' actions are a shame to humanity."
Yes, it was "payback time" although I would never condone such actions. The "helpless villagers", mentioned above, of three villages were later discovered buried in mass graves! And you expect any TC to buy "Turkish army had no intentions of helping the TCs in the area"? I assure you, you will not convince many with that line of argument...
Note the dates in above news and remember second Attila was on 14 August!
Furthermore you complain, Ecevit would not wait for few days for a reply. What was it that needed few days of thinking? Few days to allow Greek mainland to reinforce their army which was already well above 30,000 at the time? Give the other side a chance to continue the war - not that they would have succeeded in getting rid of the Turkish military once they sat foot on the island anyway - but it would have probably caused a lot more deaths on both sides especially of GCs. I think someone has already pointed out to this.
Many nations die in their hundreds of thousands to escape the clutches of Juntas and regain democracy. I think Greece got theirs back very lightly due to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus and the unfortunate deaths of few thousand GCs. The fact that there had been no wars between the two communities for more than 3 decades and both the Greek side of Cyprus and Greece have been economically prospering since then is a testament to what happened as being the right thing at the time. My question to you would be:
What was the alternative? and more importantly, in the absence of any interest from UK, USA and Europe, and UN to interfere in anything that was happening in Cyprus at the time, what would have been the future of both Cyprus and Greece? Never mind joining the EU, both could still be living under some kind of military dictatorship or undemocratic government.