DT. wrote:can we get one thing straight please. EOKA A or B was not part of the 63-64 intercommunal fighting. Eoka b wasn't even formed until 1971.
With all respects DT, this is exactly what parts of a briefing note published by a group of 131 Members of both Houses of Parliament and of all political parties (Chairman : Keith Speed, RD MP Conservative; Vice-Chairmen : Lord Willis, Labour, Andrew Faulds MP Labour; Treasurer : Peter Fry MP Conservative; Secretaries : Stephan Day MP Conservative, John D. Taylor MP UUP).
London May 1992.In a speech on 4th September 1962, at Panayia, Makarios actually said “Until this Turkish community forming part of the Turkish race which has been the terrible enemy of Hellenism is expelled, the duty of the heroes of EOKA can never be considered as terminated."
On 28th December 1963 the
Daily Express carried the following report from Cyprus:
We went tonight into the sealed-off Turkish Cypriot Quarter of Nicosia in which 200 to 300 people had been slaughtered in the last five days. We were the first Western reporters there and we have seen sights too frightful to be described in print. Horror so extreme that the people seemed stunned beyond tears.
On
14th January 1964 the Daily Telegraph reported that the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of Ayios Vassilios had been massacred on 26th December 1963, and reported their exhumation from a mass grave in the presence of the Red Cross.
A further massacre of Turkish Cypriots, at Limassol, was reported by
The Observer on 16th February 1964On 1st January 1964 the Daily Herald reported:
When I came across the Turkish homes they were an appalling sight. Apart from the walls they just did not exist. I doubt if a napalm attack could have created more devastation. Under roofs which had caved in I found a twisted mass of bed springs, children's cots, and grey ashes of what had once been tables, chairs and wardrobes. In the neighboring village of Ayios Vassilios I counted 16 wrecked and burned out homes. They were all Turkish Cypriot. In neither village did I find a scrap of damage to any Greek Cypriot house.
On 31st December 1963 The Guardian reported:
It is nonsense to claim, as the Greek Cypriots do, that all casualities were caused by fighting between armed men of both sides. On Christmas Eve many Turkish Cypriot people were brutally attacked and murdered in their suburban homes, including the wife and children of the head of Turkish Cypriot army medical services - allegedly by a group of forty men, many in army boots and greatcoats. The Turkish Cypriots fought back as best they could, but there were no massacres of Greek Cypriot civilians.
On
10th September 1964 the U.N. Secretary-General reported
(UN doc. S/5950): "UNFICYP carried out a detailed survey of all damage to properties throughout the island[/b] during the disturbances,..........it shows that in 109 villages, most of them Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages, 527 houses have been destroyed while 2,000 others have suffered damage from looting. In Ktima 38 houses and shops have been destroyed totally and 122 partially. In Orphomita suburb of Nicosia, 50 houses have been totally destroyed while a further 250 have been partially destroyed there and in adjacent suburbs.
In his book "The Way the Wind Blows" former
British Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home I was convinced of the view that if Archbishop Makarios could not bring himself to treat the Turkish Cypriots as human beings he was inviting the invasion and partition of the island.
The same document goes on to say:
More than 300 Turkish Cypriots are still missing without trace from these massacres nearly 27 years ago. These dreadful events were not the responsibility of "the Greek Colonels" (who did not take power in Greece until much later) or an unrepresentative handful of Greek Cypriot extremists. The persecution of the Turkish Cypriots was an act of policy on the part of the Greek Cypriot political and religious leadership, which has even to this day brought hardly any of the murderers to justice.
Now, DT if you are saying EOKA did not carry out these atrocities against the TCs am I to believe that your average GC villager or petite-bourgeoisie took to arms and attacked them? I do not think so somehow! I put emphasis on the last quote. The political and religious leaders at the time had been either members or strong supporters of EOKA (including Makarios).