On 15 July 1974, elements of the CNG staged a coup against the President Makarios. Two days later the leader of the pro-Enosis movement, EOKA-B, Sampson. At the time in prison, and usually described as a “rather naïve person of limited political ability…that happened to be in the right place at the right time” by Greek sources, Sampson was known as fierce Greek nationalist full of hatred for Turks.
Without surprise, the Turks saw this development as a threat for their minority living on Cyprus, and – on 16 July – the Turkish military was put to alert for an invasion of the island.
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