Hi everyone!
I am sure you are all dying to find out what went on at the conference ...
However, I am not home yet, and am working from my laptop on a dial-up connection, so I will just give you a brief summary here.
Firstly, I have to say that there were lots and lots of people there, dozens of key diplomats from various European Countries, various top academics, many Turkish Cypriots, and somewhat fewer Greek Cypriots.
The first day got off to a bad footing, with Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot representatives speaking at cross-purposes, one GC trashing the Annan Plan altogether and one TC spending twenty minutes to insist on direct trade, instead of talking about a comprehensive settlement. So after this session, everyone was feeling dejected and depressed.
In the afternoon, I got to talk along with my Turkish Cypriot colleague with which we prepared the Survey (I am not supposed to mention names here). The conclusion of my presentation was that a revised Plan could get as much as 65-70% "Yes" from each community, and that it would not just be a case of "making it better for the Greek Cypriots" but that the Turkish Cypriots had valid concerns also (e.g about economic convergence and about the effective social integration of the two communities), and that these could also be addressed in a future Plan - thus making it more attractive for everyone involved.
Everyone found my presentation very interesting, some said it gave them hope for the future - that the problem could indeed be solved - and various ambassadors were asking that I send them copies of my full report. So in that sense, mission accomplished!
I think the most important result of the conference (and this came not just from my presentation but also from the presentations of others as well) was that the participants became convinced that the Annan Plan does in fact need substantial revising if it is to become acceptable to the Greek Cypriots.
On the matter of Security, it was generally acknowledged by everyone (with the notable exception of Lord Hanney, who spoke "on the record" so I am free to mention him) that the Treaty of Guarantee is out of date, and that a new Security System involving the European Union would be the way ahead - and that Turkey would likely not have a problem with that, once she too was a member of the EU.
On the matter of property rights, it was acknowledged that the relevant clauses in the Annan Plan were very complicated, unfair to Greek Cypriots and perhaps unworkable financially. If one thing will change from now on because of the conference, it is that foreigners will no longer be saying "we have to satisfy Greek Cypriot concerns in Security" but rather "we have to satisfy Greek Cypriot concerns in Security
and Property"
On the issue of settlers, a consensus was reached between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots on the number of the settlers - 60,000 "with citizenship", 100,000 "including illegal workers". This agreement on facts was seen as a breakthrough. Ohe helpful suggestion that will probably be taken up, was that the European Commission should conduct a census of persons and properties in the north, to prepare the ground for a comprehensive settlement but also for the application of the "acquis communitaire" in the north.
From a Turkish Cypriot point of view the most important theme was "how to achieve economic convergence with the south" , ie how to raise standard of living in the north to the same level as the south. Many suggestions both for pre-settlement and for post-settlement measures were made, the most notable being to encourage bicommunal business ventures.
The conference ended on a good note, all the conclusions were summarised in a final speech, and we went on our ways ...
There was a lot more that went on but this is what I can remember now. Feel free to ask me about anything I might have forgotten.
By the way, my report is now complete - however I do not have the software to upload it from my laptop. When I go home tomorrow I will put it up on my download page, as well as the PowerPoint presentation that I made at the conference.
Have a very good night everyone!