Dear Miltiades,
please allow me to disagree with your statement:
"The 10 commandments are beyond criticism and are respected by millions of people"
The 10 commandments are TOTALLY under critisism...I post them below, and comment on a few.
1. Have no other gods before me [the Jewish god].
2. Make no images of anything in heaven, earth or the sea, and do not worship or labor for them.
3. Do not vainly use the name of your God [the God of the Hebrews].
4. Do no work on the seventh day of the week.
5. Honor your parents.
6. Do not kill.
7. Do not commit adultery.
8. Do not steal.
9. Do not give false testimony against another.
10. Do not desire another's wife or anything that belongs to another.
What about 1? Does not allow freedom of religion (and what if you are an atheist?)
What about 5? If you father was raping you as kid, should you honor him?
What about 6? Not to kill to defend your country? What if someone is raping your sister right in front of your eyes, not to kill?
What about 8? What if a child is dying from hunger, not to steal to eat?
A more detailed analysis you will find here:
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/ ... rier2.html
Now, on the other hand, look at the "10 Commandments" of Solon (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 1.60), in ancient Greece:
1. Trust good character more than promises.
2. Do not speak falsely.
3. Do good things.
4. Do not be hasty in making friends, but do not abandon them once made.
5. Learn to obey before you command.
6. When giving advice, do not recommend what is most pleasing, but what is most useful.
7. Make reason your supreme commander.
8. Do not associate with people who do bad things.
9. Honor the gods.
10. Have regard for your parents.
Aren't those more reasonable and contemporary? What do you think?