Second Turkish-speaking group faces defeat in Greece
AFP: 1/31/2005
ATHENS, Jan 31 (AFP) - Greece's Supreme Court is expected to deny a licence to a women's group in northeastern Greece because it wants to describe itself as Turkish, a court source said Monday.
It is the second Supreme Court case in a month in which a group from northeastern Greece's 100,000-strong Turkish-speaking Muslim community has sought to describe itself in ethnic rather than religious terms.
The court is likely to follow the recommendation of the public prosecutor in Greece's highest civilian court Dimitris Kyritsakis and rule against the proposed Cultural Association of Turkish Women of Rodopi Prefecture.
Press reports said several similar requests were in the Greek court system, threatening to strain already fragile relations between rivals Greece and Turkey, both members of NATO.
Earlier this month the Supreme Court upheld a 1984 ban on the Turkish Union of Xanthi, arguing that the Treaty of Lausanne ending the 1919-22 war between Greece and Turkey defines the community as Muslim, not as ethnically Turkish.
The 1923 treaty established modern Turkey and still governs a large part of the two neighbours' borders and relations.
Under the treaty the two countries carried out a sweeping exchange of populations, while exempting the Turkish-speaking Thrace minority and the Greek Orthodox population of Istanbul.
Some 1,200 Greek Orthodox remain in Istanbul, compared with 110,000 four decades ago, according to Turkish reports published Sunday.
Some 13 Greek Muslim groups said they would appeal the Supreme Court's decision against the Turkish Union of Xanthi at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).