observer wrote:Many countries have divisions. In America you can be a Texan or a New Yorker with many differences, and it is fine to be proud of your heritage and support your local football or basketball team. But above that the majority of people in both states think of themselves as American.
The tragedy of Cyprus is that pride in heritage has gone beyond that. I have written elsewhere that had Greek speaking Cypriots wished true independence in 1950 and invited Turkish speaking Cypriots to join them, there would have been a partnership that Britain could not have stood against in the decolonisation era, and all of Cyprus would be independent today. No British bases.
The desire for enosis expressed in a greater or lesser form by the vast majority of GCs made sure that one-fifth of the population of Cyprus would resist it strongly. Taksim was never a desire of any but a very small number of TCs, and even those who wanted it largely did so because of a reaction against enosis.
The last 50 years or so have made the original divisions deeper and made both sides more suspicious of each other. And a very Cypriot characteristic is that we are more concerned with what 'the other side' will gain rather than consider what we will win together.
Observer, if Cyprus was made by 82% Turks would you say the same? The Turks do not even allow an independent Kurdistan, even though that region has a Kurdish majority for more than a 1000 years.
The fact is that back then no island in the Mediterranean was independent. Union with Greece at that time meant liberation, and in fact not only it was not a crime, but it was our right as well. According to UN resolution 1541 about decolonization, territories that were decolonized should have "integration into an independent State" as one of the legitimate options to democratically choose from.
http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonizat ... ration.htm
It is very similar to a country joining the EU today. Do you think that if Turkey is accepted in EU (the Cristian club), and the great majority of Turks support their EU accession, that the hard core Islamists of Turkey would be justified to fight against this legitimate choice, and then come and say "If you didn't demand EU accession there would be no conflict, so it your fault"?
I can perfectly understand why TCs did not want union with Greece. If I was a TC I wouldn't want it either. But it is one thing to express your disagreement and a whole different thing to try to present that legitimate demand of Greek Cypriots as a crime that warrants their ethnic cleansing and their human rights violations.
I agree with you that the demand for enosis was probably a mistake, since it gave the chance to the British to use the Turkish community of the island and apply easier their divide and rule practices.
On the other hand, do you really think that Britain and Turkey that have strategic interests on the island would not find some other excuse to secure their interests? For example if we fought for independence right from the beginning, and then at some point Britain and Turkey proposed to Turkish Cypriots partition with them having more than one third of the island. Do you think TCs would reject that? I really don't think so.
Also do not forget that the division between TCs and GCs was not created by the enosis cause, but it was there since the time of the Ottomans, where citizens were divided into higher class Muslims and lower class Christians.
So I can accept some of your arguments about Enosis, but today the truth is that enosis, and a small selective part of our history in general, are simply used as excuses by those that want to use their power to exploit and gain on the loss of others.
If those were not excuses the examples of the USA and the many other multi-ethnic countries could very easily be followed today as well. Those countries didn't achieve what they have today automatically, they also had to pass from a lot of problems and conflicts. The problem is that in Cyprus there is no will by the Turkish side to achieve that, history is just used as an excuse.