Christofias ponders Limnitis offer
By Elias Hazou
PRESIDENT Demetris Christofias has not ruled out an offer by the Turkish Cypriot side that would see the opening of the Limnitis crossing in the northwest of the island in exchange for free access for Turkish Cypriots to the Turkish Cypriot enclave of Kokkina.
The government wants a crossing to be opened at Limnitis that would allow Greek Cypriot residents of Pyrgos to travel directly to occupied Morphou, which is only a few miles away, instead of having to take the long route south and via Nicosia.
Earlier this year, the Turkish Cypriots offered to open Limnitis if the government agreed to the construction of a road linking the mixed village of Pyla to the north. The government turned down the offer.
Now, the enclave of Kokkina has been put on the table.
Kokkina was one of the Turkish Cypriot enclaves prior to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. It is hemmed in on three sides by mountainous territory controlled by the Republic of Cyprus with the Mediterranean Sea (Morphou Bay) on its northern flank. The exclave sits several kilometres away from the occupied areas and is a place which has special symbolic significance for the Cypriots because of the events of August 1964.
The government of the Republic of Cyprus saw Kokkina as a point of insertion for Turkish paramilitaries and weaponry in Cyprus. On 6 August 1964, elements of the Greek Cypriot National Guard and Greek Army units led by General George Grivas attacked the area around Kokkina and surrounded the village forcing its defenders and the civilian population to retreat to a narrow beachhead. The defenders consisted of elements of the Turkish Resistance Organisation and a number of the volunteers mentioned above. A heavy artillery barrage (with naval support) of the beachhead followed causing a number of casualties and heavy damage to the village.
The defenders, while completely out powered and lacking supplies, managed to hold their positions until 8 August, when Turkey decided to attack. Turkish jet fighters bombed military and civilian targets in the area employing among other weapons napalm bombs.
According to Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat, travel to Kokkina would be limited to civilians only - such as families wishing to visit their sons who serve in army camps there. Access would be denied to all military vehicles, and no military ordnance would be allowed via this access point, Talat said.
“This is a fully justified request, but so far we have not received an answer [from the Greek Cypriot side],” said Talat.
“We have put forward a very reasonable proposal. Kokkina is part of the territory of the ‘TRNC’, and we are asking for free access by land. We have also included the condition that no military personnel or vehicles would make use of this road.”
Responding, Christofias said yesterday that the government was considering the idea, but added that Talat was “speaking only half the truth”.
The Turkish Cypriot leader, said Christofias, had forgotten to mention that his side was also asking that gasoline be allowed into Kokkina for the purpose of refuelling troops there.
“We have no objection to people crossing through [to Kokkina], but as far as refuelling of the occupation troops go, I don’t know who would agree to this,” said Christofias.
“Are we now to give our consent to the refuelling of Turkish troops?”
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